Adelaide Gay Interview: From UNC to Sweden's Top Flight

Adelaide Gay is a professional goalkeeper for Kvarnsvedens IK in Sweden's premier league. After spending time at Yale and North Carolina, Gay played with the Portland Thorns and Washington Spirit before traveling overseas to her current club. Adelaide has contributed to Our Magazine multiple times and offers a unique perspective on playing abroad, development in the US, and the expectations on playing at North Carolina.

Photo belongs to Jeffrey A. Camarati

Talk about your introduction into goalkeeping. How early on did you realize that becoming a pro was a real possibility?

My dad was a goalkeeper, so I always wanted to play goalkeeper. We’d rotate through when I was younger but I was always willing to volunteer and that’s kind of rare in youth soccer so I ended up being in goal more and more. I think my first real introduction to goalkeeping was at SoccerPlus goalkeeper camps when I was 11 or 12. I remember I went in to it holding the ball like a football when I was trying to protect it and came out with a notebook full of detail that I didn’t really even imagine was possible. It was a great foundation because they went through every kind of save and how to make it using the proper technique. 

I think after I transferred from Yale to UNC it was just a natural thought that I would continue to play after college. After my first professional season in Portland, I’d gotten an idea of what playing pro actually meant and I changed my approach to it a little. And as strange as it sounds that’s when I realized it was a real possibility. 

 

I read that you threw shot put in high school. How did you get into that and what was your record?

*laughs* I did. I went to a school where you had to play a sport for the school every semester. Since I had a lot of outside commitments with soccer I chose to run track because it met every afternoon at the same time and didn’t interfere with as badly with my soccer schedule. I was not a great track athlete so our coach put me in the 800m with all the other girls that I’m pretty sure he was trying to convince to quit. I ran the 800m for two years, which was exhausting and I never came close to being very good at it. Then one day I picked up one of the shot put balls because I was curious how heavy it was. I threw it and the coach was like, "Hey that was pretty far." I trained a bit and actually won some events. I don’t remember my record to be honest, but for a couple years I was a pretty big deal in the world of Mid-Atlantic prep school shot putters.   

 

There have been recent waves with the USSF starting a developmental academy for the girls’ side, which would be in direct competition with ECNL clubs. So far the main difference between the two organizations is that DA players will be restricted from playing for their high school. How important was playing for your high school and if your club had put that limitation on you, how would you have responded?

I probably wouldn’t have responded. I almost didn’t play for my high school my junior and senior year to train more at what I felt was a higher level. I ended up enjoying those two years immensely but from a developmental standpoint they weren’t necessarily a big deal for me. For some kids, I know high school soccer is a big deal and at some bigger schools the teams and coaches are good. To me, it seemed like more of a social right of passage. I enjoyed playing with my friends and there’s an element of drama that’s different from playing for your club. To be honest though, I was the girl that was annoyed when players on our [club] team missed things to play high school soccer.

 

From the outside looking in, it seems that girls have a different perception towards playing for their high school over the boys. I've heard multiple times that the ECNL has been successful because they allow players to play high school, while the boys’ side doesn’t seem to struggle the decision as near as much. Now, you’re a few years removed from playing in high school but how important is it for the average player to play for her high school? And do you foresee the DA limiting or elevating themselves in competing with the ECNL?

I’m not sure that I can give you the best insight here *laughs*. I never really understood the allure of high school soccer but I agree that some girls find it to be a big deal.

I will say that I think playing ODP, club, and getting training from a lot of different coaches was important to me so I don’t think it’s best for overall development to have kids only learning in one system. High school soccer is not the best example because a lot of the programs are stuck in the stone age but I think having multiple leagues or programs to play in is actually good for players. Not only do [the players] learn to adapt but if one program doesn’t like their playing style, they can find a team or club that does. I’m not a huge proponent of "Let’s integrate everything together [in order to] make sure no one falls through the cracks". I think it ends up doing the opposite. That’s just my two cents as a player who wasn’t particularly “identified” but really enjoyed playing and was able to find specific coaches who supported and pushed me to grow as a player.

 

You one of the few, if not only, soccer players to transfer from Yale to North Carolina, where you ended up getting the bulk of your time your junior and senior year. What prompted the transfer and did UNC meet your expectations coming into the program?

I’m not just saying this because it’s the “right" thing to say but I think why I wanted to leave Yale had a lot more to do with me and less to do with Yale. It’s easy to put your unhappiness on others but I think at the time I didn’t really know what I wanted. I spent the summer before my sophomore year out in LA and I loved training with the players there and their mentality was just so centered around soccer. I love soccer more than anything else in the world. I’ve always gotten good grades and there are other things that interest me, of course, but being surrounded by people that loved soccer as much as I did made me really happy. That’s not to say that the people at Yale didn’t like soccer and that they didn’t work hard or want to get better. It’s just a cultural difference that is hard to explain but that maybe you can imagine? A good small example: at UNC we’d played actual games that counted before Yale was even allowed to start preseason.  

I don’t think people realize that every year and every team is different. People look at UNC and think that they get or have gotten all the best players and somehow the history of the program helped them to keep winning but to me, if anything, the burden of what came before you makes it harder.

UNC exceeded my expectations. A lot of people tell you when deciding where to go to college to think of the school outside of soccer because you might get injured, etc. But I think if soccer is one of the things that makes you happiest, you can sort of miss the mark thinking that way. I was so much happier just being at training that it made me love so many other things about the school. Before I even got the chance to play in a game, I loved it. I loved the school, the girls, the coaches, the program. When I transferred it was a difficult and confusing time and I’m not sure I really knew what I was signing up for except that that was the training environment I wanted if I only had a few more years to play soccer. In the end, through all the little things I loved about the school and program made it better than I expected. Playing and winning a national championship was a bonus.

 

What do you feel was the main reason UNC allowed you to transfer in? I just find the move very unique and am curious on how it unfolded. I assume they needed depth at goalkeeper, but what about a goalkeeper from Yale made you a player they were interested in?

I’d trained with Chris Ducar, the goalkeeper coach at UNC, before at different summer camps so he knew me both as a player and a person. They obviously made no promises to me in terms of playing time but he knew me pretty well. And like I said, I’d trained the summer before with three or four UNC players. Not to mention that I didn’t need any help getting into the school so I don’t think there was much downside for them. Maybe Anson was curious too. *laughs*

 

Looking back on your senior year, the Tar Heels won the national championship, which is almost something of rhetoric now. However, this last year was the first time ever that UNC did not win a national championship in a three year span. What’s something that outsiders don’t understand about UNC’s history of churning out championships?

I don’t think people realize that every year and every team is different. People look at UNC and think that they get or have gotten all the best players and somehow the history of the program helped them to keep winning but to me, if anything, the burden of what came before you makes it harder. Especially because the other teams are really good. I’m sure they always were but especially nowadays. You can’t just walk into any top ten team’s stadium and expect to crush them. My junior year we lost to Notre Dame in the Sweet Sixteen by three or four goals and I remember there being an article in the paper about how that was the first time UNC had lost by more than a goal in 15 years or something ridiculous like that. Any time we did anything bad during my tenure there was a record that we’d broken in a negative way. You have to carry that weight in the right way to being successful. And that means that you can honor the tradition while still looking to find your own way and realizing that the past only has a hold on what you allow it to.

So I think it’s important that fans and the players going to UNC realize that each team is unique and winning a championship is never handed to you regardless of what you did last year or the year before or ten years ago. It always takes a special group. I know Anson could tell you what was special about each of those groups, just like I could tell you what was special about ours.

Interestingly, when I played for Portland I got the sense that our team, as well as the fans, felt that we should be crushing teams. So we would win a game 1-0 in the beginning of the season or tie and it was this enormous let down because we felt like we needed to win by more to fulfill our “potential.” But going into a game thinking you should win is like going in a goal down, or multiple goals down. And it’s ridiculous because you could have the best players and not win. No team is just owed wins based on pure talent or history. You have to have a little fight in you and a lot of that comes from realizing that there will be things to overcome even if you are the odds on favorite to win.

 

You’ve spent time with multiple American clubs, crossing over NWSL and the W-League. While the NWSL is getting more established, there is still a limit of roster spots for players coming out college. A number of players are looking at the same route that you took and trying their hand overseas. What does American soccer need to do to retain more players from going overseas? Or are their more positives for American players going to foreign leagues?

I would recommend going overseas, especially out of college, for a few reasons. First, like you were saying it’s hard to make a roster even if you got drafted. If you do make the roster, it’s unlikely that you’ll be on the field and there is no reserve league that you can play games with while being on the professional team’s roster. 

Second, professional soccer is so different from college soccer. It’s better, it’s harsher, it’s longer. Coming out of college you have a lot of life decisions that feel like they need to be made right away. And the net result is that it’s hard to perform your best your first year. Having a guaranteed contract with a team that really wants you where you will get minutes on the field even if it isn’t with the first team is huge. You learn a different style of play. You learn to be flexible because you are away from home and the social conventions are different. You grow as a player, you get better, you gain experience. And you gain credibility back in the US a lot of times. 

 

You joined the Swedish club Kvarnsvedens IK in 2015 and earned promotion to the first tier (the Damallsvenskan) after last season. How did the move to Sweden transpire? Was going overseas the original goal or would you ultimately prefer to play in the US?

When I first decided to come over here I just wanted to play. I wanted to continue to grow and develop. There was a part of me that would have preferred to stay at home but I just knew this was best for my career for all the reasons I just gave you and more. Now I look at it completely differently. I feel like I’ve improved a million times technically, physically and tactically. I am getting great game experience and I’m around really great supportive people. Mentally I feel more prepared to be successful on a daily basis.

I’m not sure what the future holds for me. I think playing in the US would be nice eventually just because it’s home, but it’s such a tough league with the kind of contracts and league rules you’re really just at so many people’s mercy. I just want to focus on what’s going to make me the best goalkeeper I can possibly be physically, technically and mentally and right now that’s right where I am.

 

Aside from the rise in competition, what’s been the biggest adjustment from last season to this year’s?

We’ll the rise in competition has hands down been the biggest difference. I think we’ve been handling it really well but it’s just more about recovering for each game and giving it our best shot than last year when we had a little bit more latitude. Sort of related, I’ve never gone into so many games before where our team is not expected to win. It’s strange and oddly freeing to be honest.

The other small detail is that last year I felt very much like we were in a bubble. No one really cared what we were doing, which was nice in a way because we were just a very close team from the middle of nowhere that was giving it everything we had and overachieving in a lot of ways. The feeling within the team is very much the same this year but there is a little bit less of a bubble. We’re doing more social media and things in the community. We’re trying to build a team and program that can be successful in the longterm. And there is more interest in us from the media and the league. So it’s less of us against the world and a little bit more open to the traditional influences of professional soccer. 

 

Obviously you’re focused on your club play more than anything, but with all 23 players on the US World Cup roster coming from the NWSL, do you get the sense that players not playing in the NWSL are at a disadvantage with receiving a call up?

Probably. But I really believe that if you focus on your own development and being the best player and person you can be, things usually work out in the end, as hard as that might be to stick to with outside forces. I would hate to see a player think that they have to move back from overseas to play in the NWSL because that’s the only way they can get on the national team. I’ve actually seen that go very wrong for a couple of players that I know personally. I think players doing what’s best for their development and mental well being usually works out best in the long run even if they might not be on a roster right now.

 

Five years from now, what’s the ideal plan? Stay in Sweden, return to the US, or be playing elsewhere?

I really don’t know. I feel as though I’m still improving and that I still have a ways to go to get to my full potential. So I just hope that I can make decisions that keep me on that path, wherever that may lead me geographically.

Soccer Photogrammetry Interview: American Soccer's Most Logical Fan

Every so often Everybody Soccer likes to live up to its name and search out unique contributors to American soccer. Last year I talked to Horse Guy about his interactions with the Revs and most recently I stumbled across Soccer Photogrammetry (@OffsideModeling). Soccer Photogrammetry uses a computer program to give a definite answer on offside, goal, or out of bounds situations. While the products are always interesting and informative, it's also a great example of how there is still plenty of room for the every day fan to contribute to the game. Scroll down to learn more about American soccer's most logical fan.

First question, who exactly runs the anonymous Soccer Photogrammetry account and what makes you qualified to run such an account?

My name is Greg Boege (@Sombraala) and I'm a software engineer. I don't necessarily need to be anonymous, but I don't mind it either. When I'm anonymous I can't be accused of being biased towards/against a team - which I like because I try very hard to not let my particular personal interests interfere with how I model things - but I should be able to justify my work in face of the accusations of bias. The other reason is that it isn't really about 'me'. I don't want people to see the account and think of a person as much as a service. In the future, maybe I open up the account to multiple people, especially as the account gets more and more requests.

As far as qualifications go, I wouldn't say I'm particularly qualified to run the account, it's just that I'm the only one that happens to do so. I do have interests and hobbies that are useful - like an interest in photography which helps with the understanding of how cameras and lenses work and, more importantly, can distort reality and result in an image that isn't a true representation of what it depicts. I had taken classes as a computer scientist about computer graphics and understanding the those concepts (viewport, raytracing, etc.) are useful in understanding what exactly I'm trying to accomplish when I'm doing the work. 

And, above all, I'm a scientist. Maybe not by profession, but I'm always looking to coax information out of whatever is available. Ultimately that resulted in me thinking "is it possible to know with some certainty whether so-and-so was offside or not?" and then actually going out to accomplish that.

How did you start Soccer Photogrammetry?

It all started back in 2013. I had been using SketchUp to make some 3D models of something (my house, I believe) and I came across the 'Match Photo' functionality. A contentious (non) offside call resulted in a goal against my team so I wanted to prove to everyone that I was right and he was offside and thought "maybe I could use that photo match thing to do it". The resulting model did agree with my assessment, but nobody much cared at the time. It also was pretty sloppy work. (I was just starting to figure out how to do it, after all.)

My first (not very good) offside model, August 2013, NYRB @ SKC:

My next opportunity came on a pretty big call in the 2013 MLS playoffs on an offside call given against Houston vs SKC. (In retrospect, that call may have allowed SKC to win the 2013 MLS Cup.) I had been practicing on my own and gotten much better so I responded to @MLS with a model agreeing with the call. It got Greg Lalas's attention and ultimately referenced on MLSSoccer.com. That was when I realized that people were possibly interested in the work I had been doing. Up until then I had done it for my own curiosity. 

Through 2014 and early 2015 I posted a handful of models on my personal Twitter account. Eventually I figured I had gotten good enough to create a separate Twitter account and pulled the trigger in August 2015. The feedback I got was fantastic, especially from the Columbus fans despite my model saying their goal should have been called back. It was especially encouraging when Simon Borg referenced my account in Instant Replay. I literally danced when I saw that. 

Another big call I enjoyed doing and have actually seen referenced across many media outlets was the 2015 MLS Cup missed out-of-bounds call. To be able to give fans some sort of concrete notion the distance the ball was out-of-bounds was really rewarding. 

What's the most infuriating mistake a commentator can make, regarding offside?

The worst that they could make is to get the rule wrong, but fortunately that doesn't really happen (anymore?). It can be frustrating if they don't seem to have a great handle on passive/active or when it gets reset, but those aspects have changed a bit recently so it can be somewhat understandable. Not appreciating that it's not the "last field player" but actually "2nd-to-last defender" is also frustrating, but those situations are often easy to forget about, especially when you're on-the-spot and expected to be making constant commentary. 

The one I would consider the actual most infuriating comment - which is to berate the officials for missing a call without having any empathy for the difficulty of making the call. Sure, there are big misses that have the capability to change the outcome of a game, but just like it's difficult for a commentator to get everything right on-the-spot, it's that much more difficult for an AR to get everything right. 

I suppose another one I could mention is just how badly they estimate distances - they'll say a player was a yard offside when really it was a foot. Not that I could do better without spending time to figure it out, but I still find it humorous just how far off they can be. 

What's the margin of error for a player being offside but being too close to tell? Should fans really be upset if a linesman misses a striker being off by an inch?

Any time an offside call is given where the player was not offside it's justifiable for a fan to be upset - because they are instructed to give the benefit of the doubt to the attacker. Likewise, if a player is offside and a call not given then fans should understand that same aspect of favoring the attacker. I think it depends on the situation as to just how far off a call must be to be 'badly missed', but I tend to consider 1 foot of being off but not called as a good threshold for feeling hard-done and within 6 inches fans should consider that it's probably as much, if not more, their defense's fault than a poor non-call.

Still, I strongly encourage empathy towards officials. It's not as if ARs won't make mistakes - everyone makes mistakes. Feel bad about the call, sure, but don't make it personal. 

Without completely ruining the mystery of how you do your work, how does it work? Is there a "best" camera angle?

Well, I don't mind ruining the mystery if you are interested in having it ruined. I actually put a video on YouTube showing how some of it works. The gist is that I'm somewhat 'reverse engineering' the reality of the moment the pass is made. I use the (standard) markings on the field to replicate the vanishing points - the 18 yard box is, unsurprisingly, 18 yards from the end-line. The arch is 10 yards from the penalty spot which is 12 yards from the end-line, etc. I have a pre-made model of these markings and line up that model with the photo using SketchUp's 'Match Photo' functionality. When my model lines up with the photo I know that I can proceed to model the other parts of the image and they should line up in my model in the same place they were in reality. 

This is easier when dealing with just players feet on the ground. Conceptually each point in an image is a ray from the position of the camera, eventually that ray hits a visible object and so we know that the object is somewhere along that ray/line. When we're dealing with feet on the ground I can use the plane of the ground to bound the ray and easily determine the position. 

Shoulders, heads, or balls which are in the air are more difficult because I can no longer rely on the plane of the ground and so the point could be one of many with a margin-of-error of many inches to even multiple feet. If I have two angles of the play, however, I can find the point at which the two rays intersect and use that as the position of that point in 3D. Even if I don't have a second angle I can often use cues from where a player's feet are (since I can model those with just one angle) and extrapolate from there. It won't be precise, but sometimes it doesn't need to be - if the entire range of possible values are all onside or offside then I may not know for sure exactly how far on or off they were, but I can still know whether they were or were not onside.

Sometimes I even go as far to use the video leading to the frame in question to model where the player stepped prior to the particular frame. Sometimes I have to just say I don't know and can't tell. 

The best angles are going to be the same that you would want to see as a fan - as straight-on as possible to the play. Having a second angle is wonderful, though, and that second angle doesn't have to be great. 

The worst angles are any which have no field markings on them at all. I rely on the known values to make the model accurate, but if the image is from the midfield and there are no field markings and no grass striping then I just can't do it. I also can't model it if they don't actually show the player at the time the ball was played. There are calls where taking the frame where contact is first made vs. when the ball leaves the foot make a difference, so waiting a couple of frames to see the player in question is not really going to prove much of anything.

My biggest problems stem from the type of lenses that they use, which tend to be wide-angle lenses in order to get as much field in the broadcast as possible. These have significant distortion problems and that can make something appear in a spot which is significantly far off from where it was in reality. I sometimes have to use software to try and account for this, and this is where my photography training really comes in to play.

Does it matter if a video is in 1080p or 240p? How long does it take to compute an offside call or not?

The better the resolution the more accurate I can model. If a pixel is the equivalent of an inch in real life then I'll be able to do much better than if that pixel represents a foot instead. I'll usually try to say when I don't feel like my model is very accurate due to limitations in the source data. 

I can now do a very straightforward call in probably 5 minutes or less if someone gives me the images to work off of and all I have to do is model them. Often times getting the right still to work off of is time consuming (especially for non MLS games where I need to search around for a video to pull one from). If the image needs distortion correction then that takes time too. I've spent hours on a single call before. When new Instant Replay host Brian Dunseth disagreed with my assessment of one in particular. I was not very happy to be told my hours of work was wrong. I still stand by my analysis.

Most, however, are about 10-15 minutes and only rare exceptions are > 30 minutes. 

How do you feel about using robots to supplement - if not overtake - human referees on offside decisions? Is Soccer Photogrammetry a hobby or a statement on how the game is officiated?

They never could take over altogether as the judgement call of whether a player gains an advantage (plays the ball) or if offside is reset by a deliberate action on the part of the defense. That said, my utopian future is one where some sort of Google Glass style augmented reality keeps track of who was in what position when the ball was played. Get the human refs out of the business of doing something that our brains are not very cut out to do (see the Flash Lag Effect). Technology should be used to supplement humans, make the human refs' jobs easier. 

Soccer Photogrammetry is absolutely a hobby. I absolutely have the utmost respect for the ARs out there. If it were a statement on anything it would be that the laws, as they are written, are impossible to enforce accurately on a consistent basis. They are simply too difficult to adjudicate.

Is there a place for advance linesman statistics and if so, what would they look like?

Not that I'm aware of, and that's an interesting notion. If anyone has it, PRO does. 

What's the end goal with Soccer Photogrammetry?

Just to give people the information that they want to know, be a service to the soccer public, and take away that frustrating feeling when it's not so easy to figure that out. Nothing all that great. I would also say that I am interested in writing some custom software to make the work easier to do - handle distortion, help line-up the view ports for the camera angles, etc. But that's just part of that greater goal in the long run.

Top 100 Goalkeepers in Women's Soccer

cover photo belongs to Jim Brown/USA Today Sports

After a month of research and hundreds of videos, the first ever Top 100 list for the women's international game is finished. Let me preface this by saying this is the first list I've ever done like this and I'm sure there is more than one error. I've tried to be thorough but after 500+ goalkeepers, things are going to slip through the cracks. If you see an inaccuracy (typo, wrongly listed club or nation, etc), please let me know. Similarly, if there's a goalkeeper missing - or one too high/low - don't be shy on sharing your opinion. There aren't any resources to reference my list against so I really only have my own opinion on the matter. (Contact at the bottom of the page.)

The biggest hurdle in compiling the list was being dependent on the respective league's media presence. The more established leagues (notably the NWSL, Bundesliga, and Damallsvenskan) were very easy to find highlights and information for. Other goalkeepers, Hong Myong-Hu, for example, are almost exclusively limited to international appearances as far as getting to watch them play. If there is a good goalkeeper that doesn't start for their nation and plays in a league with zero press releases, then it's hard to rate them.

My main references were SoccerWay and FIFA records, then surfing around until I found video of the goalkeeper. National team appearances, youth national teams (U17-U20 teams), club performances for both their domestic league and, when possible, Champions League were all taken into account.

The top fifty include little blurbs and there are some stats at the bottom, sorting goalkeepers by nationality and the league they play in.

Top 100 International Goalkeepers

rank. goalkeeper, nationality (club / league) - age

1. Alyssa Naeher, USA (Chicago Red Stars / USA.1) - 28
2. Gaëlle Thalmann, Switzerland (Fiorentina / Italy.1) - 29
3. Almuth Schult, Germany (Wolfsburg / Germany.1) - 25
4. Méline Gérard, France (Lyon / France.1) - 26
5. Erin McLeod, Canada (Rosengard / Sweden.1) - 33
6. Ashlyn Harris, USA (Orlando Pride / USA.1) - 30
7. Kateryna Samson, Ukraine (Ryazan / Russia.1) - 27
8. Kristina Kober, Germany (SC Sand / Germany.1) - 26
9. Kathrin Längert, Germany (USV Jena / Germany.1) - 28
10. Hong Myong-hui, North Korea (April 25 Sports Club / North Korea.1) - 24

I've bounced around on the top American goalkeeper for some time and Naeher has entered the 2016 season with Chicago on top of her game. As Hope Solo starts phasing out with the USWNT, fans will be glad to have Naeher in net. Another understudy on the list is Lyon goalkeeper, Méline Gérard. Typically sitting behind Bouhaddi for France's national team, Gérard has guided Lyon to this year's Champions League final (May 26th vs. Wolfsburg). While a little brash at times, Thalmann did very well at the World Cup last summer. Germany are running with Almuth Schult after Nadine Angerer's retirement but they're not short on goalkeepers with Kober and Längert in the ranks. Canada will miss Erin McLeod at this year's Olympics and North Korea has Myong-hui to thank for winning the 2015 EAFF Women's East Asian Cup.

 

11. Karen Bardsley, England (Manchester City / England.1) - 31
12. Laëtitia Philippe, France (Montpellier / France.1) - 25
13. Katie Fraine, USA (Vittsjö GIK / Sweden.1) - 28
14. Hope Solo, USA (Seattle Reign / USA.1) - 34
15. Dang Thi Kieu Trinh, Vietnam (Ho Chi Minh City / Vietnam.1) - 30
16. Brittany Cameron, USA (Vegalta Sendai / Japan.1) - 29
17. Adrianna Franch, USA (Portland Thorns FC / USA.1) - 25
18. Sofie Van Houtven, Belgium (OH Leuven / Belgium.1) - 28
19. Stephanie Labbé, Canada (Washington Spirit / USA.1) - 29
20. Desiree Schumann, Germany (FFC Frankfurt / Germany.1) - 26

Probably the most surprising name on the list is Vietnam's Dang Thi Kieu Trinh. Don't make the mistake of rating her off of Vietnam's 35th FIFA ranking. (Watch the goalkeeper here.) Stephanie Labbé will be filling in for Erin McLeod this summer and will likely be in net for the next three-four years if McLeod can't return to 100%. 2015 IFFHS award winner Hope Solo remains in the top twenty while English international Karen Bardsley fills in at 11th. There aren't many videos on Japan's league to watch but they were fortunate to snag a goalkeeper of Brittany Cameron's quality.

 

21. Loes Geurts, Netherlands (Goteborg / Sweden.1) - 30
22. Sarah Bouhaddi, France (Lyon / France.1) - 29
23. Karima Benameur, France (Juvisy / France.1) - 27
24. Anke Preuss, Germany (FFC Frankfurt / Germany.1) - 23
25. Wang Fei, China (Lyon / France.1) - 26
26. Neide Simões, Portugal (SC 07 Bad Neuenahr / Germany.2) - 27
27. Michele Dalton, USA (Chicago Red Stars / USA.1) - 28
28. Haley Kopmeyer, USA (Seattle Reign / USA.1) - 25
29. Lisa Schmitz, Germany (Turbine Potsdam / Germany.1) - 24
30. Julia Grichenko, Russia (Kubanochka / Russia.1) - 26

Several international starters fill out 21-30: Guerts (Netherlands), Bouhaddi (France), Wang Fei (China), and Simões (Portugal). Haley Kopmeyer waits in the wing under Hope Solo at Seattle but don't be surprised to see the switch over the next year or two. Turbine Potsdam have trusted youngster Lisa Schmitz to start in goal and she hasn't disappointed, conceding just a goal a game with the club this season.

 

31. Ainhoa Tirapu, Spain (Athletic Bilbao / Spain.1) - 31
32. Lisa Weiss, Germany (SGS Essen / Germany.1) - 28
33. Stephanie Ohrstrom, Sweden (Verona / Italy.1) - 29
34. Melissa Barbieri, Australia (Melbourne / Australia.1) - 36
35. Tinja-Riikka Korpela, Finland (Bayern München / Germany.1) - 30
36. Laura Benkarth, Germany (SC Freiburg / Germany.1) - 23
37. Lydia Williams, Australia (Houston Dash / USA.1) - 28
38. Alessia Gritti, Italy (Mozzanica / Italy.1) - 29
39. Bianca Henninger, Mexico (Houston Dash / USA.1) - 25
40. Iryna Sanina, Ukraine (Zhytlobud-1 / Ukraine.1) - 30

Germany's premier club, Bayern Munich, have limited opponents to seven goals in twenty games this season and Finnish international Tinja-Riikka Korpela has been a big reason why. Melissa Barbieri has been capped for the Australian national team 86 times and went to her fourth World Cup in 2015, where Lydia Williams started for the Aussies. Laura Benkarth was the 2012 U20 World Cup Golden Glove winner and has been Freiburg's starter since. Bianca Henninger has most recently switched to Mexico over the US and could be a possible thorn in the US's side for next qualifying cycles.

 

41. Stina Lykke Petersen, Denmark (Odense Boldklub / Denmark.1) - 30
42. Cecilie Kramer, Denmark (Vittsjo GIK / Sweden.1) - 29
43. Carly Telford, England (Notts County / England.1) - 28
44. Libby Stout, USA (Boston Breakers / USA.1) - 25
45. Stenia Michel, Switzerland (USV Jena / Germany.1) - 28
46. Kelsey Wys, USA (Washington Spirit / USA.1) - 25
47. Margarita Shirokova, Russia (Zorkiy / Russia.1) - 25
48. Mairav Shamir, Israel (MSV Duisburg / Germany.2) - 28
49. Michelle Betos, USA (Portland Thorns FC / USA.1) - 28
50. Sandra Sepulveda, Colombia (Formas Intimas / Colombia.1) - 28

A couple poor results kept Denmark and Stina Lykke Petersen from making a run to the World Cup, including a 1-0 loss to Mairav Shamir's Israel. Libby Stout returns to the US after starting for Liverpool and I'd be off-base to say she wasn't playing better in England than in the states. Perhaps she bumps back up the list but for now she's still in the top 50. Margarita Shirokova reached the knockout stage with Zorkiy in the UEFA Champions Legue, including starting in a 2-0 win over Atletico Madrid.


51. Elvira Todua, Russia (Rossiyanka / Russia.1) - 30
52. Mimma Fazio, Italy (Bari / Italy.1) - 35
53. Elena Kochneva, Russia (Zvezda Perm / Russia.1) - 26
54. Paula Myllyoja, Finland (Honka / Finland.1) - 32
55. Brett Maron, USA (Kristianstad / Sweden.1) - 29
56. Anne-Kathrine Kremer, Germany (FFC Frankfurt / Germany.1) - 28
57. Meike Kämper, Germany (Duisburg / Germany.2) - 22
58. Katrine Abel, Denmark (Brondby / Denmark.1) - 25
59. Aubrey Bledsoe, USA (Orlando Pride / USA.1) - 24
60. Erin Nayler, New Zealand (Sky Blue FC / USA.1) - 24

61. Nicole Barnhart, USA (FC Kansas City / USA.1) - 34
62. Griseldis Meissner, Germany (FFV Leipzig / Germany.2) - 32
63. Kimika Forbes, Trinidad and Tobago (Unknown / Unknown) - 25
64. Hedvig Lindahl, Sweden (Chelsea / England.1) - 33
65. Emmeline Mainguy, France (Guingamp / France.1) - 27
66. Ashley Thompson, USA (Sandviken / Norway.1) - 30
67. Lena Nuding, Germany (FC Koln / Germany.1) - 23
68. Rachael Laws, England (Sunderland / England.1) - 25
69. Iryna Zvarych, Ukraine (Zvezda Perm / Russia.1) - 33
70. Fabienne Weber, Germany (Bayern Munchen / Germany.1) - 24

71. Céline Deville, France (Juvisy / France.1) - 34
72. Adelaide Gay, USA (Kvarnsveden / Sweden.1) - 26
73. Rebecca Spencer, England (Chelsea / England.1) - 25
74. Miho Fukumoto, Japan (Okayama Yunogo Belle / Japan.1) - 32
75. Ingrid Hjelsmeth, Norway (Stabaek / Norway.1) - 36
76. Amandine Guerin, France (Soyaux / France.1) - 23
77. Siiri Välimaa, Finland (Kolbotn / Norway.1) - 26
77. Sari van Veenendaal, Netherlands (Arsenal / England.1) - 26
79. Friederike Abt, Germany (Hoffenheim / Germany.1) - 21
80. Pauline Magnin, France (Saint-Etienne / France.1) - 24

81. Kim Jung-mi, South Korea (Incheon Hyundai Steel / South Korea.1) - 31
82. Jun Min-kyung, South Korea (Daekyo Kangaroos / South Korea.1) - 31
83. Chiara Marchitelli, Italy (Brescia / Italy.1) - 31
84. Carola Söberg, Sweden (KIF Orebro / Sweden.1) - 33
85. Jennifer Oehrli, Switzerland (BSC YB Frauen / Switzerland.1) - 27
85. Jeannette Williams, USA (Fimleikafélag Hafnarfjarðar / Iceland.1) - 27
87. Hanit Schwarz, Israel (F.C. Ramat HaSharon / Israel.1) - 28
88. Giulia Reginato, Italy (Vittorio Veneto / Italy.1) - 24
89. Pamela Tajonar, Mexico (Sevilla FC / Mexico.1) - 31
90. Sabrina D'Angelo, Canada (Western New York Flash / USA.1) - 23

91. Katarzyna Kiedrzynek, Poland (PSG / France.1) - 25
92. Minna Meriluoto, Finland (HJK Helsinki / Finland.1) - 30
92. Shannon Lynn, Scotland (Vittsjo GIK / Sweden.1) - 30
94. Emma Byrne, Ireland (Arsenal / England.1) - 36
95. Siobhan Chamberlain, England (Liverpool / England.1) - 32
96. Ann-Katrin Berger, Germany (PSG / France.1) - 25
97. Sofia Lundgren, Sweden (Rosengard / Sweden.1) - 33
98. Alexa Gaul, USA (SC Sand / Germany.1) - 25
99. Almina Hodzic, Bosnia and Herzegovina (SFK 2000 / Bosnia and Herzegovina.1) - 27
100. Erina Yamane, Japan (JEF United Ichihara Chiba / Japan.1) - 25

 

Sorted by Nationality
nation - count (FIFA rank)

1. USA - 18 (1)
2. Germany - 15 (2)
3. France - 8 (3)
4. England - 5 (4)
5. Finland - 4 (27)
5. Italy - 4 (14)
5. Russia - 4 (22)
5. Sweden - 4 (6)
9. Canada - 3 (10)
9. Denmark - 3 (18)
9. Switzerland - 3 (19)
9. Ukraine - 3 (23)
13. Australia- 2 (5)
13. Israel - 2 (55)
13. Japan - 2 (7)
13. Mexico - 2 (26)
13. Netherlands - 2 (13)
13. South Korea - 2 (17)
19. Belgium - 1 (28)
19. Bosnia and Herzegovina - 1 (62)
19. China - 1 (12)
19. Colombia - 1 (24)
19. Ireland - 1 (33)
19. New Zealand - 1 (16)
19. North Korea - 1 (9)
19. Norway - 1 (11)
19. Poland - 1 (29)
19. Portugal - 1 (41)
19. Scotland - 1 (21)
19. Spain - 1 (15)
19. Trinidad and Tobago - 1 (47)
19. Vietnam - 1 (35)

Sorted by League
(minimum of three)

1. USA.1 - 16
2. Germany.1 - 15
3. France.1 - 11
4. England.1 - 8
4. Sweden.1 - 8
6. Italy.1 - 6
6. Russia.1 - 6
7. Germany.2 - 4
8. Japan.1 - 3
8. Norway.1 - 3

Abraham Romero Interview: Promising Dual National Explains Choosing Mexico Over the US

Abraham Romero is a Mexican-American goalkeeper who currently plays for the Mexican club team, Pachuca. In late 2014, Romero made waves by selecting to play for Mexico over the US, despite being in the US's system for several years. The switch would play out well for Romero, who saw Mexico finish fourth at the 2015 U17 World Cup, while the US bottomed out in the group stage. Aside from a small interview with Jonathan Collazo, there has been very little news explaining the switch, leaving many to speculate on their own. Romero goes into detail about the process of picking Mexico over the US as well as his recent move from the Los Angeles Galaxy to Pachuca.

 

There hasn't been a ton of information explaining your decision to play for Mexico over the US. Watching you play at the U17 World Cup this last summer, several US fans couldn't help but think they really lost out in the switch. So walk us through the change from playing for the US then Mexico. Why'd you leave the US and what about Mexico's program attracted you to make the switch?

The decision to play for the Mexican National Team was one that I had to think about for quite a while. It was probably the hardest decision I had to make in my life yet. My family, which is the pillar of my life, wants me to be happy and do what I love which is to play soccer, regardless of whether it is in the United States, or Mexico. I have their full support.

The United States and its youth soccer system, as well as my coach, Ruben Messina, have allowed me to grow both personally and athletically contributing to reach the place where I am today. I have many friends in the USA. From AYSO to the club level to the USMNT. These friendships, some very strong, also made me question whether to stay in the United States. But as I continued to grow in the game, some of those friends were replaced by other players – neither better nor worse, simply other players – I began to see a decline in my game and my overall morale and I was not happy with where I was at.

I remained at the LA Galaxy for as long as I did because of the superb goalkeeper training that they offer. Ruben Messina, head of goalkeeping in the youth divisions, was able to bring out the best in me and always pushed me to improve every aspect of my game. Had it not been for him, my exit from LA Galaxy to travel abroad would have occurred a few years back when I made the switch from the US National Team to the Mexican National Team.

I made the switch because I realized that I had reached a plateau within my game as the USMNT had given me all it could and I wanted and needed more than what was being provided. I was just another player on the USMNT and my presence, or lack thereof, was not noted. If I missed a training session, there would be few people who would call to see how I was doing, a clear difference with what I see in Mexico. When I left the USMNT, I made the decision because I was completely confident about where I was going to and that it was a positive step in my soccer career and more importantly in my life. The Mexican National Team is more professional in every aspect and I was welcomed with open arms when I arrived for the first day of training for the U-15 team. The FMF showed me that they wanted me to play for the national team with their actions and the specialized treatment that they provide to each and every player. The method of training, the facilities, the interaction between player and coaches, and most importantly belonging to a group of young men that have the same desire to play professionally as I do. I was finally part of a family with players that have the potential of one day reaching the largest clubs in the world. When I first came, it was a dire change. Today, I have learned and accepted that we all strive for the same goal, play as team, and truly feel the jersey of Mexico as if I was born here, like the rest of the team. I have made my family proud and I have the backing of an entire country.

 

Looking back on the U17 World Cup, you had an outstanding tournament, including a 0-0 performance where you and Australia's goalkeepers really made some fantastic saves. [Watch the highlights here.] Mexico finished fourth after a 4-2 loss to Nigeria in the semi-finals. Where did you feel like Mexico succeeded in implementing their game plan and where did the team come up short?

I believe that from the start we had the desire and belief that we could go all the way to the final. But it’s not always playing great that you gets you to the later stages of a tournament as large as the World Cup. Against Argentina, our opening game, we clearly dominated the entire game and the 2-0 was generous on our part. The next two games were not as strong, but we succeeded in advancing to the next stage of the tournament. Against Chile and Ecuador we demonstrated that we were prepared to face what was ahead, but with Nigeria in the semi-final, we came up short. We reached that game playing well, implementing our game plan and having the other teams react to our plan. Against Nigeria, their first two goals were absolutely amazing and were from a different game. Two goals that you simply can’t react to because they are brilliant. We clearly missed many chances that we had within the box and we ended up paying for it later on in the game as Nigeria physically lasted the entire 90 minutes. I left the tournament content with the manner in which we played because we played our game, even though we didn’t reach our goal of bringing the Cup home.

 

The Galaxy have a number of good goalkeepers in the pipeline. They're clearly focused on developing goalkeepers at a young age. So how have you benefited from playing within the Galaxy's program? What are they doing right in LA?

A few years back, Sergio Batista, ex-Argentina National Team coach, said that a player like Messi could only have come out of Argentina and that Barcelona’s La Masia allowed him to achieve his full potential as a player. I could say a similar statement about the Los Angeles Galaxy. Southern California has the privilege of allowing its soccer players to train all year long because of its climate which in turn produces high-performing athletes. Couple this with LA Galaxy’s goalkeeper coach, Ruben Messina, and you have the complete package of why they are producing so many top goalkeepers. It’s not a coincidence that they have the best keepers in the nation. It’s the result of having a great infrastructure, a truly professional management team headed by Mr. Klein, superb coaching, and a mission to always succeed. LA Galaxy play to win at all times, day in and day out. No exceptions.  

 

You've spent a lot of time with the Galaxy in their program but just recently signed with Pachuca. Tell us a little bit about how the signing came up. Were you looking actively to play in Mexico or did it more fall in your lap?

I was looking to go abroad because I had not only stunted my growth as a goalkeeper remaining in the United States, but I was beginning to decline in my abilities and confidence. I needed a new boost in my life and was looking for a good fit. I had gone to Europe and was happy with the soccer aspect, but didn’t feel that it was the best fit in terms of growing personally. If I were looking at the short term I would have stayed in Europe, but I am looking long term and making my career a long and prosperous one. Pachuca provides me with all the tools that I need to continue to grow both personally and athletically. I had spoken with some of my teammates from the national team that play for Pachuca and they all had great comments about the club. When I visited Pachuca, I saw it as an atmosphere that I could call HOME and that I would be able to recuperate my confidence that is so extremely important for a goalkeeper. I thank Pachuca for all they provide me every single day.

 

What's the plan in five years? Are you looking to stay in Mexico or are you eyeing another stop?

At the moment I couldn’t be happier with where I am at. The day after signing with Pachuca, I received the call up to the U-20 national team and as usual, everyone was welcoming, congratulating me, and supporting me in all that I do. Traveling to the national team is much closer than before and I live with many of my teammates from the national team at Pachuca. In the next five years, I look to continue to build confidence, grow in those aspects that the trainers here at Pachuca mark me, and make the transition from the Pachuca U-20 to the first team and win a spot within the starters. I am only eighteen years old. I take each day one at time and I couldn’t be in a better place than Pachuca at this stage of my life.