Five Plays From Last Week You Probably Missed

cover photo belongs to Steve Hamlin/TICC

Only three MLS games this weekend and while I may start using other American leagues in the future, NASL and USL highlight packages were somewhat lacking this previous weekend. Until then, a couple goalkeepers get the microscope placed on them this week and end up on here twice, while others I compare to Manchester City's starter and Treebeard.

 

Bark, No Bite

In the 49th minute Cropper employs the Lord of the Rings' Ent-strategy of raising his hands as tall as he can. I've never been a fan of this as I think it ends up distracting the goalkeeper more than helping him but the idea behind it is - similar to penalty kicks - if you make yourself big the shooter place the ball farther from you. However this play is a good example of why you can't just look the part, you have to play it too. Swinging crosses are tricky to read but this cross is floated to the top of the six. It's about the same distance to the ball as Cropper ends up covering when he goes back to goal. It's a poor clear by Cropper's defender but the whole crisis could be averted if he just collects it early, instead of just waving "hi" to the opposition.

 

Moving On Out

Play starts at 0:16

On the first of a five goal weekend, Shuttleworth commits two common errors on the cross leading up to the shot. First, he tracks the ball for too long. If the cross is too far for the goalkeeper to punch or catch, he can help himself by skipping his eyes ahead to the target. In doing so, the goalkeeper can see how the shooter is going to take the cross. Is he leaning back or forward? Will it be a volley or header? Is he going to trap it? The more information a goalkeeper can gather on a play, the better off he is.

Shuttleworth eventually does skip his eyes ahead, but the hesitation freezes him for a moment, and leads into his second error. As the ball is headed, Shuttleworth is still moving to his left. It's a fine header, and probably one that deserves a goal, but Shuttleworth completely removes himself from being able to make an attempt on it because his momentum carries him away from the ball. If Shuttleworth skips ahead earlier, he could see Agudelo is lining up for the back post and adjust accordingly.

There's a lot of talk about "angle play" and a goalkeeper's arc within goalkeeping circles. 90% of the time, if you can improve your angle to adequately cover both posts, do it. However timing can be more important than angles in certain situations, and Steffen shows us why in the 5th minute. (I took screen shots here so you can notice the footwork a little better.) 

As the shot is taken, Steffen is actually improving his angle by continuing to shuffle on his goalkeeper arc. The problem is that the ball is being struck as Steffen is moving, stopping him from getting set in time. The shot is originally one from fifteen or so yards out, but because Steffen is still moving, the shot becomes one from about six yards out. Steffen's timing is so out of sorts that he ends up diving with his left foot on a shot to his right.

In similar fashion to Shuttleworth's situation, Steffen's movement ends up taking him away from the shot. If both goalkeeper can control his momentum and get set earlier, they can make a better play on the shot.

 

One Man's Land

Play starts at 3:20

Last October, there was a split in the soccer community on Claudio Bravo's poor pass against Barcelona that led to a red card. While people were quick to defend or criticize Bravo's ambitious pass, the problem with the play was idiotic handball. First off, we don't know Suarez's shot is going in. So to risk a red card for a probable, but not definitive, outcome is not playing the odds. Secondly, there's still a lot of time in the game but Manchester City ends up playing down a man for the next forty minutes. It's an unfortunate pass, but the bigger error is the red card. Don't make a bad situation worse.

In the 81st minute, Van Oekel wisely heeds to this line of reasoning and lets Bradley Wright-Phillips stroll pass him to the open net without fouling him. Now, we can all agree that it's a bad play by Van Oekel to run out of the box like that, but at the very least he doesn't make it worse. His defender somehow saves the day but credit to Van Oekel for not doubling down on his mistake and trusting his defender.

 

Playing Out of the Back With One Foot

Play starts at 1:00

In the first minute Steffen receives a bouncing back pass with an onrushing attacker. Steffen can either play out to his left or simply clear the ball up field. The play to his left would require two touches but he has the time to do so. He could either trap left footed and play with his left, or trap with his right across his body. Both plays require a confident left foot, which ultimately Steffen doesn't have. He takes the safe option and boots it up field.

This specific play is fairly inconsequential but there may be farther reaching implications that we don't see. Defenders might stop opening up, assuming Steffen won't be able to play a certain ball. Midfielders might stop dropping to Steffen and just smash the ball down the line, assuming he will do the same. Opposing strikers might start pushing Steffen to his left foot, causing more errors out of the back. Every team needs a specific goalkeeper, and if Columbus doesn't have one with two feet, it'll be impossible to consistently play out of the back.

 

Let's Talk It Out

I can't count the amount of times I've heard a young goalkeeper say "I told them but they didn't listen to me!" Despite popular belief, defenders are not robots and can use the information a goalkeeper can offer. In the 10th minute, New England misses one of their twenty opportunities on goal. Shuttleworth is unhappy about the lack of defending so he lets his team know about it. Unfortunately no one is paying attention to him as they all walk away without a glance. For a team that is averaging 4.5 goals conceded per game, it's probably time to look at what is or isn't working.

Even when Alvbage was in goal, you can tell there was a disconnect with him and the defense, which isn't limited to the back line. On crosses, Shuttleworth or Alvbage rarely offer specific mark-ups and both their body languages are completely defeated after every single goal this year. A goalkeeper's non-verbal skills aren't the main reason for an abysmal defense, but they do affect the team. For whoever Minnesota's goalkeeper is going forward, it may come down to grabbing a defender by the collar and giving specific instructions to shore up the defense. Or they can continue yelling vague "come on!"s and see how that works out.

Kris Schultz Interview: American Goalkeeper Playing Overseas Down Under

cover photo belongs to Wayne Tilcock/Enterprise photo

Kris Schultz graduated from UC Davis in 2015 and has since spent time playing professionally on the southern hemisphere. Coming straight out of college, Schultz played for New Zealand's Canterbury United last year. Now in Australia, Schultz opens up about dealing with multiple injuries at UC Davis, the hurdles to becoming a pro, and what life is like in Australia.

 

You attended UC Davis from 2011-2015. Obviously you spent a lot of time on campus. What stands out about your time away from the field?

Off the field, I loved the college town atmosphere, the large student body, and the beautiful campus. I love being around so many people and meeting new people every day. I couldn’t imagine having attended a smaller school. I had a lot of fun and the weather is beautiful in Davis. There is no place like Northern California and growing up in Sacramento I was close to my mom and dad. And they could come watch most of my games. They are my biggest fans and supporters and I could not be where I am without them.

Academically it was very challenging. Currently I believe Davis ranks as the #6 public school in the country. Many people imagine college athletes as receiving “special treatment” in the classroom. We at Davis had it much harder than the average student body. Training, meetings, weights, travel, and stress of being a D1 athlete can sometimes be overlooked. Missing class due to travel was far worse than anything else. I would have to get the notes from a classmate, meet with the professor in office hours, and play catch-up most of the time to stay on top of my academics. Professors don’t care if you had 7am training and haven’t left campus since when you’re nodding off in an 8pm lecture.

I had an amazing roommate throughout college, Ramon Martin Del Campo, who is currently the starting center back at Ottawa FC in the USL. Ramon pushed me and supported me in my recoveries from injury. Time management plays a big role and allowed me to succeed on the field, academically, and have an amazing college experience and social life.

 

You redshirted your first year at UC Davis and you suffered a pretty severe setback with an ACL injury. How do you look back at your time with the team at UC Davis? 

On the field, I had my biggest triumphs and setbacks. I believed I was the number one goalkeeper from the minute I stepped on the field at Davis. I ended up redshirting my first year. It was frustrating but allowed me to develop as a player. I had my mind set to become the starter in my second year as a redshirt freshman and trained very hard. I put everything I had into perfecting m craft and pushed my body. I ended up behind a talented older goalkeeper. I got some playing time but I wasn’t satisfied. I felt politics and other things were keeping me from playing, not my performance, but such is life and the nature of the game.

Going into the winter and spring of my second year, I believe I had started to separate myself when I started having horrible hip pain. I was diagnosed with FAI (Femoral Acetabular Impingement) a diagnosis where my hip bones were too thick for my hip socket and I had completely shredded my labrum in both hips. Because I was battling for the starting spot I didn’t want to give anyone an excuse for me not to play so I continued to push. It led to me needing two extensive hip surgeries where each hip was surgically dislocated and the bones shaved down and labrum stitched up before being put back into place. This began a 10 month recovery process, which was the hardest experience of my life. It challenged me emotionally, mentally, as well as physically.

I missed my entire third year of eligibility due to recovering from my hip surgeries, I supported my teammates while undertaking what I called “the comeback”. I was Awarded Big West Sportsmanship of the year Award for my support of my team. (I flew to Portland and drove myself to away games to watch my team.) During “the comeback” I would say almost no one believed I would come back from my hip surgeries to play at a high level. Outside of my parents, my athletic trainer, and a couple of my roommates essentially everyone had written me off. I put my head down, prayed and dedicated every minute of every day to comeback.

I came back for the next season, and despite everything I won the starting spot undisputed . Despite what seemed like more politics and people being unsure of me, I didn’t care and was never outplayed in a single training session. In the first weekend of my redshirt junior season I was named Big West Player of the week after a 0-0 shutout and a 2-1 win. I played the remainder of the season holding the lowest GAA in the Big West and leading my team unbeaten until a conference game down at Cal State Northridge. In a 0-0 game, which I was playing extremely well, I came out to clear a through ball, followed through and landed awkwardly on my kicking leg, and heard a pop. I fell and with 30 seconds left in overtime my athletic trainer informed me that she was certain I had torn my ACL. On crutches, I made it back to the hotel in LA, and without any sleep, I cried to myself all night.

I gave everything I had into another comeback, this time from ACL reconstruction surgery, which I had two weeks after the initial tear. I spent the next ten months recovering and rehabbing. Once again, I came back, and was cleared two weeks before preseason started. On report date, I hadn’t played since I tore my ACL the year before. I played very well during my fifth year, despite not having a complete off season to train. In the end of the season I played three of the best games I had in my career and helped our team reach the Big West Tournament semifinal.

I enjoyed playing at UC Davis. I persevered through adversity to succeed on the field despite many things working against me. It was challenging academically but I came out with a degree and a minor. I met so many people including my best friend Ramon and played in a top conference. I persevered through three serious surgeries that for many would be career ending. I thank God, My parents, my teammates, and my amazing athletic trainer who helped me get through the ups and downs on the field.

 

When you were originally trying to make the jump from the college game to professional, what worked and what didn't? Is there anything you'd do differently, looking back?

There are many challenging things when trying to make this jump. First off, I do not believe the college game truly prepares you for the next level. For example, a college season only goes for about two months, give or take a few weeks. (22 games with two games a week). So over a career of four years, you’re in season for eight, maybe nine, months, when one pro season will last about that long. When you finish your college career you’re about 22 years old, when throughout the world, you become a pro at 17-18. So you’re behind the curve already.

What works, I believe is a combination of two things. The first is having the right connections to get an opportunity to play or trial somewhere, and the second is being completely ready when an opportunity comes to take advantage of it.

Personally, I tried everything from emailing coaches, going on trials, calling people, I thought about getting an agent. Things didn’t work out at first but you must be diligent and not give up. But you must be ready when that opportunity comes and I wanted to be ready. So I trained every single day after I left college multiple times a day. I worked with different goalkeeper coaches, on my own, and with a training performance specialist who works with NFL players in Sacramento named Mike Johnson who owns the athletic enhancement center Playmakers Elite. He helped my physically get ready. I grew as a player and a person during this period while I was training, essentially working and waiting for my opportunities.

Photo belongs to Andrew Seng

Photo belongs to Andrew Seng

After college you need to train like a pro, do everything from monitoring your diet, sleep schedule, training programs, and even mental training to be able to perform at the highest level possible. You must contact coaches and create a network to look for somewhere to trial. You can’t give up, you never know when you’ll get an email saying a team is looking for your position and what if you’ve been sitting on the couch for a month and aren’t ready? It can be discouraging after being told no repeatedly or having trials not end in a contract. What I did was give myself a time line. I said "I’m going to give everything have to train into this for a certain period no matter what, after that I'll reassess where I’m at."

 

Originally you landed in New Zealand. How did that unfold? And what stood out about the culture surrounding the game?

I ended up in New Zealand through word of mouth to a team who was looking for a top keeper. After being in contact with them it was a win-win for both parties and I headed across the world.

New Zealand, and the rest of the world, is different to America as how we deal with college. Top high school athletes go play at top universities, where around the world top high school athletes go pro. So many players are younger or about my age but have been playing at that level for much longer than I have.

I can say I had a generally positive experience in New Zealand and was lucky to play for a very professional club. The players were great and there was great banter in the locker room. It can be hard to adjust to meeting new people but I didn’t have problems at all in New Zealand. The hardest thing was driving on the opposite side of the road.

 

Tell us a little about the move to Australia. What team are you with now? And how would you describe the city to someone who has never visited?

My move to Australia was very pleasant. I am playing for the South Adelaide Panthers. The club here is also very professional and I enjoy it thus far. I am living in Adelaide which is in South Australia and all I can say is that it’s beautiful. I can go to beach before training, snorkel on off days, and go fishing in the ocean. It’s pretty much paradise. I can describe it as being like southern California, but without pollution or over population. It’s really clean here and everyone is very pleasant.

 

Is there a common question you're asked as an American overseas?

Every single person, whether in New Zealand or Australia, asks me about President Trump and what my thoughts are about him. It’s interesting though because people around the world have distinct views which are based off what the media in their country show. Everyone also asks me after they learn I’m from California if I know any movie stars.

 

What's the long term goal? Returning to the US the goal at some point or do you want to continue playing overseas?

Long term I would love to make enough money playing football to live well enough to be able to support a family. I want to eventually live in America when it’s time to settle down but I’m not sure at this point where my career will take me or how long It will last. After this season, I may try to return to the US and play there but there are so many unknowns until then. Currently Australia is amazing and I’m not in a hurry to leave, but I do miss home.

What Can the USWNT Learn About the USMNT's Goalkeeping Lull?

cover photo from USA Today

After hosting their second annual SheBelieves Cup, the US Women's National Team suffered a last place finish. The cup ended with a resounding 3-0 loss to France and while there was plenty of blame to share, many were left scratching their heads when looking at the goalkeeper position.

2017 could mark the start of the post-Hope Solo era. Solo amassed 202 caps and over a hundred shutouts dating back to 2000. But over the last decade, there has been little room in the USWNT for any other goalkeeper but Solo. The ever-reliable backup Nicole Barnhart earned 54 caps while Alyssa Naeher and Ashlyn Harris have now combined for a dozen appearances each. However, as we enter 2017, Alyssa Naeher is the only goalkeeper under thirty with any caps under her belt.

For both the men's and women's programs, the US has a habit of going all-in on a handful of goalkeepers, without worry that they'll need to strengthen the rest of the pool. While clubs are the bigger factor in developing a player, the national teams offer a gauge for just how well those players are being developed. If a national team isn't bringing in young players periodically, it isn't preparing for the next cycle as adequately as it should.

How the USMNT Got Here

In similar fashion, USYNT teams rarely bring in new competition for their starting goalkeepers. Goalkeepers will regularly start and finish a cycle, with little competition brought in to up the level of play. For every other goalkeeper in the US, they're left to play and practice as they wish. However, as the men's team is starting to realize now, focusing solely on a few goalkeepers for each U20 World Cup cycle isn't enough to create a steady stream of elite goalkeepers. Right now, the USMNT team should be turning to Brian Perk, Sean Johnson, or any other retired USYNT goalkeeper, but they aren't panning out. Colleges have picked the slack for years now, producing several top goalkeepers over the years, despite many not spending time with USYNT programs.

Another issue the USMNT faced was getting collegiate players to transition into MLS. Until five years ago, there wasn't much of a stepping stone between college and MLS. In 2015, the USL exploded, doubling the size of their league and offering more space to recent graduates. This created a nice progression for young goalkeepers to go to college, USL, then MLS, all the while getting playing time and appropriate competition. Players can skip certain levels if they're good enough but the bigger point is that the pyramid is fleshed out to give a variety of playing levels. Now the USMNT must figure out how to take players from MLS and place them into elite leagues. Europe isn't the solution for every player, nor will MLS ruin everyone's career, but in the last five years we've seen more players return to MLS instead of using it as a stepping stone elsewhere.

The women's game has a similar issue, although they aren't missing the elite league. The NWSL serves as the correct end piece but they don't have the appropriate stepping stone for seniors coming out of college.

NWSL Shortcomings

It's hard for young players to get playing time in the NWSL. The ten team league will always start a veteran over a young goalkeeper, as premier leagues should. On top of that, roster space is still very limited within the NWSL. Each NWSL signs only two goalkeepers while perhaps keeping an additional one in training, offering only housing and food to cover their time spent with the club. For the goalkeepers who don't make the cut as one of twenty goalkeepers in the NWSL, there isn't much left for them. There are over a hundred teams in amateur leagues (WPSL and UWS), but the summer leagues are best suited for collegiate athletes looking for a few games in the off-season. Even the quality of players in those leagues are often underwhelming, with the majority of the American-based players coming from Division II, Division III, or NAIA schools.

Some may look to NWSL expansion as a solution to getting more roster spots for goalkeepers. If the league were to double in size, goalkeepers would perhaps benefit then. As of right now, the league is slow to expand, only adding two teams in their five years. Right or wrong, steady expansion will do little to aide goalkeepers without clubs.

No Vacancy

Unfortunately the US isn't the place to develop goalkeepers. Graduated seniors don't need more training, they need playing time. Perhaps in five or ten years down when there are more teams for goalkeepers to fill, but in the meantime goalkeepers need clubs. Over the last couple years we've seen a number of collegiate seniors head to the land of opportunity: Europe.

Lindsey Harris (UNC '16) - FH, Iceland
Kelsey Brouwer (Middle Tennessee '16) - Apollon Limassol, Cyprus
Emily Dolan (FGCU '16) - Zaccaria, Italy
Morgan Stearns (UVA '16) - Sundsvalls, Sweden
Megan Kufeld (Washington '15) - Sundsvalls, Sweden
Madalyn Schiffel (San Francisco '15) - Avaldsnes, Norway *
Bryane Heaberlin (UNC '15) - Turbine Potsdam, Germany *
Alyssa Giannetti (Cal Poly '15) - Arna-Bjørnar, Norway
Kate Scheele (Colorado '15) - Kungsbacka, Sweden **

* - returned stateside
** - retired

Europe provides two important aspects in helping goalkeepers continue their development to become USWNT-ready. First is playing time. Goalkeeper development in Europe is still fairly thin for the women's side and every year the NCAA is producing hundreds of collegiate seniors, many of which are more than proficient enough to play somewhere in Europe. They would get the playing time that the NWSL can't promise them. Secondly, playing abroad strengthens a goalkeeper in a way playing domestically does not. Ask any professional overseas, playing abroad brings unique challenges on and off the field. It's easier to play in the US but if goalkeepers are looking to become elite, it won't be an easy road. Europe might not be the ideal place to develop goalkeepers, but it's better than what the US currently has to offer.

Realistic Solutions

If the USWNT wants to continue to develop elite goalkeepers, the focus shouldn't be on expanding the NWSL. Although there are many positives to expansion, it would create only a few more roster slots and ultimately do little to bolster the goalkeeping position. More professional teams in the US would be ideal, but it's far down the road from 2017. The USSF needs to find a solution to fill the gap between NCAA and NWSL. NCAA is producing at least a dozen goalkeepers every year that could make the jump to the professional ranks, but too many hang up the cleats after their collegiate career ends.

Currently Europe is in need of goalkeepers and we have too many to know what to deal with. If the USSF focused on placing ten collegiate seniors every year (2-4 in NWSL and 8-6 overseas) then keeping the depth chart full won't be an issue, not to mention crafting more elite goalkeepers. For players going overseas, they would only need to play overseas for two-three years before either coming back to the NWSL, or gaining a larger paycheck in a higher league in Europe.

The USSF can't let the NWSL solve all their developmental issues. It's a great league, but it has its limitations. The men's national team once held the world standard for goalkeeping but they're now left with zero elite goalkeepers. For the USWNT, there is much to learn about the men's situation, which could quickly become theirs if they're not paying attention.

Residency Program Closes After Little Success With Goalkeepers

US Soccer will be closing the doors on their U17 residency program after 18 years. The program is noted for their first class that featured multiple future World Cup players, but has been a polarizing institution since. The program boasts 33 of their 450+ residency players to later earn a cap for the USMNT, unfortunately none of them being goalkeepers.

The residency program produced 43 goalkeepers of 18 years. Despite being the premier academy in the US, only a handful of goalkeepers have become moderately successful throughout the residency's history. Of the first twenty to go through the program, only four have earned 30 starts in a first division. Perhaps Slyvestre will join the crew but a 20-25% rate of turning goalkeepers into a one year starter in MLS is far too low for the elite developmental program in the US.

There are some promising goalkeepers that are still playing and I would expect around another eight to become a starter in MLS at some point, but ultimately that's not the goal of the residency. Youth national teams are about producing a pipeline for getting goalkeepers to the senior national team, which doesn't appear to be changing any time soon. There's still a lot of time left for a number of these goalkeepers, but if history has anything to say, expect outside sources to be producing our top goalkeepers, not the residency program.

History of Residency Goalkeepers

1. DJ Countess (s99 - f99)
2. Steve Cronin (s99 - f99)

3. Adam Schuerman (s00 - f01)
4. Zachary Riffett (s00)
5. Ford Williams (f00 - s01)
6. Phil Marfuggi (f01 - s03)
7. Adam Hahn (s02)
8. Steve Sandbo (f02 - s04)
9. Marcus Rein (f02 - s04)
10. Bryant Rueckner (f03 - f05)

11. Evan Newton (s04 - s05) *
12. Brian Perk (f04 - s06)
13. Joe Bendik (s05) *
14. Diego Restrepo (f05) *
15. Brandyn Bumpas (f05 - s06)
16. Josh Lambo (f05 - f07)
17. Larry Jackson (s06 - s07) *
18. David Meves (f06 - s07)
19. Zac MacMath (f06 - s08) *
20. Brian Sylvestre (f07 - s08) *

21. Earl Edwards (f07 - f09) *
22. Samir Badr (f07 - s09) *
23. Spencer Richey (s08 - f09) *
24. Jon Kempin (f08 - s09) *
25. Keith Cardona (f09) *
26. Fernando Pina (f09 - s11)
27. Kendall McIntosh (s10 - s11) *
28. Wade Hamilton (s10 - s11) *
29. Santiago Castano (s10)
30. Alek Gogic (f11 - s12) *

31. Evan Louro (f11 - s13) *
32. Paul Christensen (f11 - s13) *
33. Marius Heislitz (s12)
34. Jeff Caldwell (f12 - s13) *
35. Carter Richardson (s13) *
36. Will Pulisic (f13 - f15) *
37. Kevin Silva (f13 - f15) *
38. Abraham Romero (f13) *#
39. Eric Lopez (s14 - f15) *
40. Alex Budnik (s16) *

41. Justin Garces (s16) *
42. Quantrell Jones (s16) *
43. Hunter Pinho (s16) *

bold - reached 30 appearances in first division (MLS or abroad)
* - active
# - played for Mexico's U17s in the 2015 World Cup