Goals Saved Above Replacement (2020 MLS Season)

Not familiar with Goals Saved Above Replacement? Click here to read about the methodology.

The 2020 MLS Season proved to be a tumultuous season for everyone involved. For MLS goalkeepers specifically, many struggled with consistency but the successful ones were able to rise above the hurdles and provide a stable foundation throughout the entire season, not swaying back and forth between great and abysmal performances. To evaluate each goalkeeper’s season, GSAR returns to break down each netminder’s output.

Here’s a brief explanation for the following chart:

  • GSAR - Goals Saved Above Replacement; a metric to gauge a goalkeeper’s performance against the rest of the league’s. For those unfamiliar with GSAR, please check out the explanation and rundown of the 2018 season or compare this year’s numbers with the 2019 results.

  • Shots, Misc, Passing - The three categories combine for the total GSAR output of a goalkeeper. “Shots” is focused exclusively on shot-stopping. “Passing” evaluates the goalkeeper’s success in helping create goal-scoring opportunities for his team. “Misc” is every other goalkeeper action wrapped into one. Although “Misc” covers a wide spectrum of actions, the reason they’re lumped together is because they’re not consistently repeatable actions from season-to-season. For example, penalty success for a goalkeeper in one season may look completely different as a goalkeeper faces only so many penalties each season. The most common actions that impact the “Misc” column include penalties, cross management, deflected shots, and slotted balls from the end line.

  • GSAR/90 - Each goalkeeper’s GSAR rating over a 90-minute span. Typically a good season is above +.05 a game while a great season is above +.15 each match.

  • Proj.Salary - An attempt to quantify a goalkeeper’s GSAR into a salary amount. The metric is admittedly erratic as teams don’t solely pay off of goals saved over the course of a season, as well as ask for different requirements in their respective goalkeeper. The metric is simply to give an idea of what the season would typically cost for a seasonal performance, not give the overall worth of the goalkeeper.

Underneath the table are three takeaways although I’ll eventually publish a team-by-team rundown of how each MLS goalkeeping core performed with a review of the predictions for the 2020 season. For now, every goalkeeper who earned at least 360 minutes is listed below, excluding goalkeepers who received less for the sake of simplicity. Goalkeepers who received less than 1000 minutes are separated to the bottom half of the chart in an attempt to break the list into starters and backups. The knockout stages of the MLS is Back tournament were counted as well.

Note: For mobile users, the table scrolls horizontally but switching your phone to landscape mode may provide a better view of the table.

rank GSAR keeper (tm) shots misc passing gsar/90 mins proj.salary
1 4.99 Matt Turner (NE) 4.49 -0.14 0.64 0.22 2070 $482,217
2 1.95 Tim Melia (SKC) -0.58 2.09 0.44 0.09 1964 $223,624
3 1.78 Andre Blake (PHI) 1.65 0.17 -0.04 0.07 2160 $207,647
4 1.62 Stefan Frei (SEA) 0.62 0.02 0.98 0.07 2070 $203,373
5 1.55 Clement Diop (MON) 1.46 0.73 -0.63 0.07 1890 $202,243
6 0.51 Brad Guzan (ATL) -1.72 1.24 0.99 0.02 2070 $149,276
7 0.25 Jimmy Maurer (FCD) 0.20 0.03 0.03 0.02 1392 $142,679
8 0.15 Pedro Gallese (OCSC) -0.94 0.28 0.81 0.01 2070 $136,078
9 0.13 Steve Clark (POR) -1.45 1.17 0.41 0.01 2160 $135,381
10 0.02 Bill Hamid (DC) 0.56 -0.46 -0.08 0.00 1530 $131,782
11 -0.1 Bobby Shuttleworth (CHC) -1.04 0.75 0.19 -0.01 1530 $127,173
12 -0.33 Quentin Westberg (TOR) -0.31 -0.40 0.38 -0.02 1890 $120,175
13 -0.37 Eloy Room (CLB) -0.30 0.02 -0.09 -0.02 1511 $117,235
14 -0.41 Ryan Meara (RBNY) -0.62 0.33 -0.12 -0.03 1142 $112,898
15 -0.44 William Yarbrough (CLR) -0.68 -0.07 0.30 -0.03 1260 $112,624
16 -0.59 Joe Willis (NAS) -0.78 0.39 -0.21 -0.03 2070 $112,932
17 -0.63 Dayne St. Clair (MIN) -0.74 0.82 -0.71 -0.05 1170 $103,700
18 -0.89 Sean Johnson (NYC) 0.51 -1.32 -0.08 -0.04 2250 $106,705
19 -1.04 Marko Maric (HOU) -0.70 -0.09 -0.25 -0.05 2070 $102,010
20 -1.15 Przemyslaw Tyton (CIN) 0.65 -1.49 -0.31 -0.09 1161 $89,058
21 -2.71 Pablo Sisniega (LAFC) -1.37 -1.20 -0.14 -0.19 1260 $64,355
22 -2.79 Andrew Putna (RSL) -1.25 -0.69 -0.85 -0.19 1350 $64,899
23 -2.99 Luis Robles (MIA) -2.81 -0.16 -0.03 -0.20 1350 $62,814
24 -3.33 David Bingham (LAG) -3.16 -0.23 0.06 -0.20 1530 $62,196
25 -6.12 Daniel Vega (SJ) -2.83 -2.95 -0.34 -0.44 1260 $14,313
- 0.89 Tyler Miller (MIN) 0.57 0.24 0.09 0.11 720 $197,729
- 0.69 David Jensen (RBNY) -0.41 1.18 -0.09 0.07 928 $185,346
- 0.62 Brian Rowe (OCSC) 0.45 0.06 0.11 0.16 360 $192,797
- 0.6 Thomas Hasal (VAN) 1.00 -0.32 -0.08 0.06 842 $183,273
- 0.36 Kenneth Vermeer (LAFC) -0.60 0.60 0.35 0.04 900 $169,870
- 0.15 James Marcinkowski (SJ) 0.09 0.14 -0.08 0.01 990 $181,006
- 0.02 Evan Bush (VAN) -0.61 0.19 0.43 0.00 720 $133,511
- -0.51 John McCarthy (MIA) -0.16 -0.24 -0.11 -0.06 720 $97,419
- -0.57 Zac MacMath (RSL) -0.57 -0.32 0.32 -0.08 630 $95,711
- -0.59 Chris Seitz (DCU) -0.48 0.08 -0.19 -0.10 540 $94,835
- -0.82 Kenneth Kronholm (CHI) -0.82 -0.26 0.25 -0.16 450 $90,573
- -1.21 Andrew Tarbell (CLB) -0.32 -0.77 -0.12 -0.15 713 $86,723
- -1.44 Jonathan Klinsmann (LAG) -1.33 -0.13 0.02 -0.36 360 $81,796
- -2.12 Clint Irwin (CLR) -1.17 -0.66 -0.28 -0.53 360 $74,568
- -2.47 Spencer Richey (CIN) -1.00 -1.39 -0.08 -0.27 819 $73,161

Three Takeaways

  1. Most goalkeepers finished around +/- 1 goal from center - The stop-and-go nature of the season mirrored most goalkeepers’ productions. 13 of the 25 goalkeepers with at least 1000 minutes were just on either side of a 0 GSAR. Compared to 2019 and 2018’s numbers, it was a little disappointing to see so few eclipse +1 GSAR and only have one goalkeeper surpass +.1 GSAR/gm (Matt Turner). In comparison, nine starting goalkeepers passed +.1 GSAR/gm in both 2019 and 2018.

    The simplest explanation for the drought in standout performances can be linked to a lack of a stable year. This is perhaps best illustrated in Andre Blake and Marko Maric’s seasons. Blake got off to a hot start, tallying a +3.67 GSAR through July 26th while Maric struggled in the same time span (-2.81). However for the rest of the season, the Blake combined for a -1.88 while Maric rebounded with a +1.78. In any other year, Blake and Maric might have found more consistent momentum but 2020 proved to be difficult to find that rhythm.

  2. More than most years, “miscellaneous” played a large role in a goalkeeper’s success - As stated above, miscellaneous covers a number of categories. Penalties played a large factor (with goalkeepers facing somewhere between 0-5 penalties in the 2020 season) while scrambles in the box or deflected shots could heavily influence a goalkeeper’s season, as shown by the unbelievable 2020 MLS Save of the Year from Eloy Room. Additionally, no goalkeeper saved more than half a goal’s worth through cross management, although this did help boost some goalkeeper’s GSAR.

    The best way to interpret the miscellaneous category is to take it with a large grain of salt, knowing they might have a completely different 2021 season in the same category. For example, Melia received a +1.9 for his penalty heroics (saving both of the two he faced) while Tyton fell -1.4 for not saving any in the penalty shootout against Portland during the MLS is Back tournament. Had both goalkeepers faced more penalties, their performance would have become less extreme. In contrast, Joe Willis (+.49) and Stefan Frei (+.40) leading the league in cross management is more likely to be repeated, although how their defense allows opposing teams to attack will influence their quantity of crosses faced.

  3. Matt Turner is still underrated - Over the last three years, Turner has blown away the competition in goals saved. Since 2018, Turner has amassed a staggering +16.22 GSAR (+.23 GSAR/gm). The second closest goalkeeper is 3.5 goals away and with 1600+ more minutes to their name (see the chart below for the top goalkeepers over the past three years).

    Despite the dominance in goal, Turner has struggled mightily when it comes to the MLS Goalkeeper of the Year award, finishing a distant second behind Andre Blake. Although Turner looks to earn his first cap with the US Men’s National Team this week, it may be even longer before he earns his due in MLS.

GSAR 2018-2020 (Top 15)

rank GSAR.tot GSAR/gm Mins Goalkeeper g.2020 g.2019 g.2018
1 16.22 0.23 6266 Matt Turner 4.99 8.02 3.21
2 12.72 0.14 7904 Tim Melia 1.95 4.04 6.73
3 8.62 0.12 6210 Tyler Miller 0.89 2.81 4.92
4 8.41 0.15 5166 Steve Clark 0.13 8.21 0.07
5 8.16 0.11 6660 Evan Bush 0.02 2.23 5.91
6 7.00 0.24 2668 Maxime Crepeau -0.18 7.18 ---
7 5.71 0.06 8010 Stefan Frei 1.62 -1.34 5.43
8 5.65 0.17 2934 Jeff Attinella 0.81 0.10 4.74
9 5.15 0.08 5535 Nick Rimando --- -1.90 7.05
10 3.90 0.04 8044 Brad Guzan 0.51 2.06 1.33
11 3.37 0.06 5105 Tim Howard --- 2.99 0.38
12 3.34 0.04 7650 Sean Johnson -0.89 4.97 -0.74
13 3.15 0.19 1508 Zac MacMath -0.57 2.77 0.95
14 3.13 0.04 7110 Luis Robles -2.99 5.18 0.94
15 1.46 0.02 5760 Bill Hamid 0.02 1.33 0.11

Marcus Alstrup Interview: Danish-American Goalkeeper Climbing the Ranks in Denmark

Marcus Alstrup is a Danish-American goalkeeper playing for Odense Boldklub. At just 16, Alstrup has been heavily featured in OB’s U19 squad, starting seven of the thirteen matches this season. Marcus discusses his route to OB, his time trialing in Italy, and how he is approaching his dual-nationality when it comes to international play. Cover photo from Marcus’ Instagram page.

For those that may not be familiar with your story, how did you end up at Odense? And how long do you see yourself with the club?

After playing for 5 years in my hometown club (Munkebo BK), I got drafted by Odense Bk. This was in the summer when I started the U13 team. I felt that Odense BK is one of the teams in Denmark that have great success in developing goalkeepers, so that’s why it made sense for me to play there. I have always wanted to play for an international club. That is still something I work hard for and I hope it will happen sometime in the near future. Even though I enjoy playing at Odense BK, this is something I would like to pursue.

At 16, you clearly still have a long career ahead of you and are still developing as a goalkeeper. How are you going about finding your “style” as a young player? Is there a well-known goalkeeper that you could compare yourself to?

I have always been a huge fan of Iker Casillas. He was good at reading the game, so he was always in the right position at the right time so he could make the save. I compare myself with Ederson (Manchester City) and Onana (Ajax) because they are both good with their feet and understand and read the game pretty well.

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You’ve trailed with Serie A club Bologna in December of 2019. How did you feel like you performed and what did you take away from that time?

I felt like I did pretty good during my training in Bologna. It was a very different experience and a very different way of training than I am used to. It was both harder and a more explosive way of training than we do here in Denmark. I got great feedback, but the trainer encouraged me to practice catching the ball as high as possible on corner kicks.

You’ve recently been playing with Odense’s U19s, going 5-1-2 (W-T-L) with you in goal during 2020. What areas of goalkeeping are the coaches encouraging you to explore and continue to grow in? 

Yes, I had an okay season with the U19s this year. The coaches are encouraging me to keep working on my communication on the pitch and continue to work on longer kicks with the ball, like Ederson.

You’ve spent a decent amount of time with the Danish youth national teams. Obviously we're at a very early stage but how are you currently approaching international play, knowing you have dual citizenship with Denmark and USA? And are you getting any encouragement to play for one more than the other from family and friends?

I really enjoy playing for the Danish youth national teams. So far, I have been playing quite a few times abroad, against some really strong teams. That is such a great experience. We played against the US back in February last year. I am still young and I enjoy very much being a part of the Danish youth national team, but if possible I would like to play for the USA later on. No, my family and friends support me in whatever my dreams and goals are. So we’ll see what the future brings.

Brad Friedel’s Best Moments at Tottenham Hotspur

Article submitted by Andy from Spurs for Life, a site dedicated to covering all things Tottenham. Cover photo belongs to PA Photos

In the summer of 2011, Brad Friedel arrived at Tottenham with a wealth of experience, going on to make 50 league appearances for the club over the next five years. The 42-year-old veteran shot-stopper joined Spurs from Aston Villa, keeping up his record of consecutive Premier League appearances. He reached 310 league matches in a row before Hugo Lloris arrived and momentarily knocked him out of the team in October 2012. But the competition between Friedel and Lloris was far from over.

Friedel started the next match in a season where Lloris had to fight to prove his worth against a tried and tested goalkeeper. Eventually, experience gave way to youth; Friedel retired in 2014 as the oldest player to play in the Premier League, with the most appearances in the league from the Americas.

Friedel named “Man of the Match” in a win over the Canaries

A key flashpoint in the Lloris vs Friedel encounter, the American played a blinder in September 2012 against Norwich City. Friedel’s performance outshone what was an awful start to the season for Spurs; the Lilywhites had made their worst start in the Premier League for four years. He may have conceded a late equalizer by Robert Snodgrass, but his saves ensured that Spurs at least came away with a point.

Ex-teammate Seb Bassong was quick to compliment Friedel who he faced on the day. "Uncle Brad was magic, I've never doubted his quality. He is one of the best in the Premier League," he said. "He's a terrific player and there's going to be a tough competition between him and Hugo. They finished fourth last year and [Friedel] played a big part in that."

Friedel in Europe

Friedel eventually took on a supporting role at Tottenham, limited to playing in just the Europa League matches. Again, he set a record for the oldest player in the UEFA Cup or Europa League at 42-years-old but he was still going strong in Europe. In the 2013/14 season he was particularly impressive, with 2.17 PPG in the matches he was between the sticks. This included a clean sheet away at Tromso in late November, in a 2-0 victory that helped Spurs reach the top of Group K.

He made his final Europa league appearance for Spurs against Benfica. The Lilywhites were already chasing an aggregate score of 1-3 and would go on to draw 2-2 at Benfica but it made for one of the most dramatic matches that Friedel was a part of. The American could not keep out a very late penalty from Lima dos Santos on 90+5 minutes and there was little Friedel could do for the first goal conceded in the first half.

Spurs eventually found a response in the 78th minute and it all began with Brad Friedel. He picked out a young Harry Kane, whose flick to Nacer Chadli sent him on his way to fire past Jan Oblak. Sadly Tottenham couldn’t hang on, but it was another historic appearance for the club in Europe in which Friedel starred.

Nicholas Ammeter Interview: Swiss-American Goalkeeper Making Waves Overseas

cover photo from IFM Sport

Nicholas Ammeter is a 20-year-old Swiss-American goalkeeper playing for FC Aarau in Switzerland’s second division. Despite being born in New York City, Ammeter has been involved with the Swiss youth national teams at essentially every level from U16 to U21. Last year Ammeter, in the 2019-20 season, Ammeter was the starter for the club at just 19 years old but this year he’s been the number two goalkeeper for FC Aarau. Ammeter opens up about his journey to FC Aarau, the challenges of regaining the number one spot, and how he views his dual citizenship.

You joined FC Aarau at a young age. What about the club sold you on the idea of joining them?

I joined FC Aarau when I was 5 years old and it is the club of the city where we lived and still live in today. It's the biggest club in the region and all of my friends were playing at the club. So it wasn't competitive, obviously, at that young age but just because of joy and it was an opportunity to play soccer and to spend time with my friends all at once made it a no-brainer for me to play here as well. Because I joined at such a young age there weren't any expectations of how it could be. I just went to practice, spent 90 minutes full of joy, and then went home and that's kind of how it started.

You’re just turned 20 years old this month, so how do you view yourself when establishing a goalkeeping style? For those that haven’t seen you play yet, which modern goalkeeper are you most similar to?

Because I came up in Switzerland I'd describe my style most similar to Roman Bürki from Borussia Dortmund. In Switzerland, the philosophy of goalkeeper training is structured from the national football association and therefore is in every club more or less the same. That's why all the goalkeepers in the competitive youth teams of bigger clubs and in the youth national teams have more or less the same basics, because the focus in practice at a young age everywhere is kind of the same. There's a lot of focus on being comfortable playing out from the back with your feet and pretty much every club, especially at youth team levels, plays out from the back. That’s why, like Roman Bürki, I'd say that's one of my strengths. Another big focus is on reaction saves and 1v1s, another part of the game I'd say is a strength of mine.

From other countries, I love to see Jan Oblak (reactions and long-range shots), Marc-Andre Ter Stegen (playing with his feet), and Dean Henderson (overall body language and how he commands the area at his fairly young age) play. I idolize them and try to replicate their movements and apply it to my game.

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In the 2019-20 season, you played every league match as the club finished 10-11-15 (W-T-L) but this season you’ve started off on the bench. What keeps you motivated to keep developing, knowing you’re at a young point in your career?

Obviously, there are some rough days but to work hard, that's all I do. When I was 15 years old the youth coaches laughed at me when I said I want to be in the youth national team and become a professional because I wasn't a starter in my youth team and every summer I was afraid of whether I would make the cut for the next team or not. So when I told them of my dreams I started to do extra work every day. It paid off really quick and I've never stopped with it since. It's just the belief in myself and in my abilities because even though I had kind of an up and down season last year, I proved that I can play at this level at a young age. I know that even though it's a cliche, hard work eventually pays off and I know it because I've experienced it first hand.

My family is extremely supportive of me but we don't talk soccer a lot at home. My dad was a professional handball player and my siblings also play competitive sports. So when we talk sports, for the longest time it's usually about the mental aspect of the game and that's why I know what I have to do to achieve my goals. I know I have to work extremely hard to reach those goals.

What’s the feedback from the coaching staff at Aarau about where you need to continue to develop? What are your strengths and weaknesses as a young goalkeeper?

They told me I have to develop the physical part of the game, get stronger and work on my explosiveness to have better demand of the 18 yard box, and improve on long-range shot-stopping ability. My strengths are short-range saves (reaction on the line and 1v1) and my ability to play out from the back with my feet (understanding of the situation, when to quickly start a counter-attack, etc).

You’re no stranger to the Swiss youth national teams, playing with them at nearly every level. However, American fans can’t help but notice you were born in New York City. Knowing there’s still a lot of time ahead of you, how are you viewing international play since you have dual citizenship with Switzerland and the US?

Those kinds of questions are not in my head at the time. I believe in taking small steps and then they will lead to wherever you want to go. So that's a discussion for down the road and is obviously depending on my options. I am a proud Swiss and a proud American. So I'd be extremely proud whatever team I'd have the chance to play for but, like I said, that's a discussion for a later date and time.

Are you getting any encouragement to play for one more than the other from family and friends?

No, none whatsoever. My friends and my family never encouraged me to play for one or the other. But like I said, at home and even with my friends, soccer isn't that big of a topic. Obviously, I love the game and watch a lot of games, but they know I like it when I can spend time with them not talking about soccer but a lot of other stuff as well. Soccer is my biggest passion since I was a little kid but I love all kinds of sports and I'm interested in a lot of different things, so I can't talk about soccer 24/7 and maybe that's the reason why nobody has ever encouraged me one or the other way.

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