Women's International Football Elo Ratings

Below are Elo ratings for international women's teams. For a hypothetical FAQ, click here.

Elo Ratings
Last updated through April 18, 2022

rk country rating federation 2yr change 2yr W-T-L
1 USA 1886 CONCACAF -133 22 - 5 - 2
2 France 1832 UEFA 20 20 - 1 - 1
3 Sweden 1801 UEFA 132 22 - 6 - 0
4 Germany 1775 UEFA -46 14 - 1 - 3
5 Netherlands 1726 UEFA -21 16 - 6 - 4
6 England 1692 UEFA -23 11 - 1 - 3
7 Canada 1673 CONCACAF 50 8 - 8 - 3
8 Brazil 1673 CONMEBOL 53 12 - 7 - 3
9 Spain 1668 UEFA 56 15 - 1 - 0
10 North Korea 1620 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
11 Australia 1587 AFC -74 8 - 4 - 10
12 Italy 1582 UEFA 33 14 - 3 - 2
13 Japan 1553 AFC -42 9 - 4 - 3
14 Norway 1537 UEFA -51 11 - 1 - 5
15 Denmark 1503 UEFA 10 14 - 2 - 3
16 China 1499 AFC -7 5 - 3 - 2
17 Iceland 1476 UEFA 70 13 - 2 - 4
18 South Korea 1473 AFC 53 8 - 2 - 4
19 Austria 1380 UEFA 11 11 - 3 - 4
20 Belgium 1374 UEFA -13 12 - 3 - 6
21 Switzerland 1327 UEFA -54 8 - 5 - 5
22 Mexico 1299 CONCACAF 54 8 - 3 - 4
23 Nigeria 1267 CAF 1 5 - 2 - 4
24 Colombia 1263 CONMEBOL -23 5 - 4 - 3
25 Scotland 1261 UEFA -168 8 - 2 - 8
26 Costa Rica 1250 CONCACAF -17 8 - 2 - 2
27 Portugal 1248 UEFA 67 11 - 3 - 7
28 New Zealand 1237 OFC -12 1 - 1 - 10
29 Russia 1221 UEFA 47 14 - 3 - 4
30 Czech Republic 1217 UEFA 61 4 - 8 - 5
31 Finland 1210 UEFA 41 8 - 4 - 5
32 Vietnam 1206 AFC -28 4 - 1 - 4
33 Ireland 1206 UEFA 61 5 - 2 - 9
34 Chile 1196 CONMEBOL -31 6 - 3 - 8
35 Argentina 1194 CONMEBOL -30 1 - 4 - 7
36 Wales 1155 UEFA 15 8 - 3 - 7
37 Poland 1151 UEFA -76 7 - 4 - 8
38 Jamaica 1145 CONCACAF 28 5 - 1 - 1
39 Serbia 1104 UEFA 109 11 - 1 - 5
40 Cameroon 1100 CAF 1 4 - 1 - 1
41 Taiwan 1097 AFC 3 3 - 1 - 3
42 Ukraine 1081 UEFA -40 11 - 2 - 5
43 Ghana 1052 CAF 4 3 - 0 - 2
44 Paraguay 1043 CONMEBOL -4 3 - 3 - 3
45 South Africa 1035 CAF -53 7 - 3 - 3
46 Hungary 1030 UEFA 28 6 - 3 - 8
47 Haiti 1018 CONCACAF 32 4 - 0 - 0
48 Venezuela 1012 CONMEBOL 46 4 - 3 - 3
49 Romania 1009 UEFA 60 8 - 1 - 6
50 Panama 1007 CONCACAF 40 8 - 2 - 3
51 Slovakia 1007 UEFA 59 7 - 3 - 10
52 Myanmar 1000 AFC 19 3 - 1 - 2
53 Papua New Guinea 996 OFC 2 2 - 0 - 0
54 Uzbekistan 994 AFC -30 6 - 3 - 6
55 Ivory Coast 992 CAF -8 2 - 0 - 2
56 Thailand 987 AFC -106 3 - 0 - 5
57 Northern Ireland 980 UEFA 128 11 - 2 - 6
58 Slovenia 963 UEFA 79 10 - 2 - 3
59 Philippines 952 AFC 113 6 - 1 - 2
60 Zambia 923 CAF 28 6 - 6 - 3
61 Trinidad and Tobago 896 CONCACAF -15 3 - 4 - 1
62 Equatorial Guinea 876 CAF -50 1 - 0 - 3
63 Puerto Rico 874 CONCACAF 27 6 - 1 - 3
64 Guyana 872 CONCACAF -32 2 - 2 - 2
65 India 870 AFC -22 5 - 0 - 9
66 Cuba 868 CONCACAF -31 2 - 1 - 1
67 Morocco 848 CAF 43 6 - 0 - 2
68 Guatemala 840 CONCACAF -27 3 - 0 - 5
69 Ecuador 837 CONMEBOL -26 3 - 4 - 8
70 Tunisia 829 CAF 82 6 - 0 - 3
71 Peru 825 CONMEBOL 1 0 - 2 - 2
72 Congo DR 809 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
73 Belarus 806 UEFA 32 5 - 2 - 5
74 Mali 804 CAF -8 6 - 1 - 3
75 Algeria 804 CAF 37 3 - 1 - 1
76 Iran 799 AFC -12 1 - 2 - 4
77 Senegal 797 CAF 61 7 - 1 - 2
78 Fiji 796 OFC -33 0 - 0 - 2
79 Croatia 792 UEFA -66 3 - 2 - 9
80 Uruguay 789 CONMEBOL 48 2 - 2 - 3
81 Jordan 788 AFC -57 2 - 3 - 4
82 Zimbabwe 787 CAF -20 5 - 0 - 2
83 Kenya 784 CAF 8 2 - 0 - 0
84 Bosnia and Herzegovina 777 UEFA 9 6 - 3 - 8
85 Greece 773 UEFA -8 6 - 2 - 6
86 Dominican Republic 744 CONCACAF 15 5 - 3 - 4
87 St. Kitts and Nevis 743 CONCACAF 45 3 - 0 - 1
88 Tanzania 723 CAF -8 4 - 1 - 2
89 Ethiopia 715 CAF -14 3 - 0 - 1
90 Turkey 709 UEFA 63 7 - 2 - 8
91 Bermuda 704 CONCACAF -9 2 - 0 - 2
92 Congo 687 CAF -18 1 - 0 - 1
93 Hong Kong 674 AFC -50 0 - 1 - 2
94 Albania 674 UEFA 24 4 - 2 - 8
95 Burkina Faso 669 CAF 86 4 - 0 - 0
96 St. Lucia 664 CONCACAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
97 Egypt 662 CAF -43 0 - 1 - 3
98 Laos 656 AFC -7 0 - 1 - 1
99 Namibia 646 CAF 117 5 - 3 - 1
100 Israel 637 UEFA -36 2 - 1 - 10
101 Nicaragua 634 CONCACAF 71 5 - 1 - 3
102 Malawi 633 CAF 68 3 - 1 - 3
103 Malaysia 628 AFC 14 1 - 0 - 1
104 New Caledonia 626 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
105 El Salvador 618 CONCACAF -14 3 - 0 - 4
106 Uganda 613 CAF 39 2 - 1 - 2
107 Nepal 613 AFC -6 1 - 2 - 1
108 Botswana 612 CAF 84 4 - 0 - 4
109 Suriname 611 CONCACAF 17 2 - 1 - 3
110 Honduras 607 CONCACAF 29 2 - 1 - 1
111 Burundi 604 CAF 81 4 - 0 - 0
112 Bolivia 604 CONMEBOL -11 0 - 1 - 3
113 Bahrain 603 AFC -20 0 - 1 - 2
114 Barbados 593 CONCACAF -93 2 - 1 - 3
115 Azerbaijan 575 UEFA -48 4 - 1 - 11
116 Montenegro 571 UEFA 86 6 - 0 - 9
117 Tonga 569 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
118 Indonesia 567 AFC 3 2 - 0 - 3
119 Angola 565 CAF -153 0 - 2 - 5
120 Cook Islands 563 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
121 Malta 554 UEFA 45 5 - 1 - 10
122 Togo 534 CAF 63 3 - 0 - 0
123 Guinea 534 CAF -51 0 - 2 - 3
124 Kosovo 530 UEFA 27 4 - 2 - 9
125 Rwanda 530 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
126 Kazakhstan 526 UEFA -99 1 - 0 - 12
127 Bulgaria 526 UEFA -102 1 - 1 - 11
128 Lebanon 524 AFC 11 2 - 0 - 4
129 Gambia 519 CAF 10 2 - 1 - 5
130 Martinique 517 CONCACAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
131 Samoa 514 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
132 Tahiti 513 OFC -87 0 - 1 - 2
133 Liberia 512 CAF 25 3 - 0 - 4
134 Chad 508 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
135 Gabon 504 CAF -26 1 - 0 - 3
136 Botswanna 491 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
137 Central African Republic 490 CAF -3 0 - 0 - 2
138 Reunion 489 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
139 Antigua and Barbuda 487 CONCACAF 11 3 - 0 - 3
140 United Arab Emirates 485 AFC -28 2 - 0 - 5
141 Curacao 483 CONCACAF -9 1 - 0 - 3
142 Cyprus 469 UEFA -12 0 - 1 - 11
143 Benin 469 CAF -41 0 - 0 - 2
144 Saudi Arabia 465 AFC 15 2 - 0 - 0
145 Lithuania 465 UEFA 131 6 - 2 - 10
146 Sierra Leone 464 CAF -22 0 - 4 - 1
147 Cape Verde 462 CAF 12 1 - 1 - 3
148 Bahamas 461 CONCACAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
149 Moldova 460 UEFA -83 0 - 0 - 13
150 Cambodia 459 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
151 Kyrgyzstan 459 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
152 Faroe Islands 445 UEFA -78 1 - 1 - 12
153 Guam 442 AFC -70 0 - 0 - 3
154 Solomon Islands 439 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
155 Syria 438 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
156 Eritrea 436 CAF -56 0 - 0 - 2
157 Bangladesh 432 AFC 17 1 - 1 - 3
158 Luxembourg 416 UEFA 139 6 - 0 - 6
159 Anguilla 411 CONCACAF -43 0 - 0 - 4
160 Tajikistan 401 AFC 9 1 - 0 - 1
161 Guinea-Bissau 400 CAF -77 2 - 0 - 5
162 Macedonia 398 UEFA 16 2 - 0 - 13
163 Madagascar 393 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
164 Palestine 382 AFC -22 0 - 0 - 2
165 Turkmenistan 380 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
166 St. Vincent / Grenadines 379 CONCACAF 4 1 - 0 - 2
167 Singapore 370 AFC -11 1 - 0 - 3
168 Niger 363 CAF -7 0 - 0 - 2
169 Macau 361 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
170 Guadeloupe 360 CONCACAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
171 Libya 355 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
172 Lesotho 354 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
173 Eswatini 352 CAF -39 0 - 0 - 5
174 Georgia 340 UEFA -34 1 - 1 - 9
175 Estonia 335 UEFA -22 2 - 1 - 13
176 Cayman Islands 334 CONCACAF 23 1 - 0 - 3
177 Mongolia 325 AFC -2 0 - 0 - 2
178 Vanuatu 323 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
179 Latvia 320 UEFA -70 1 - 1 - 15
180 Armenia 316 UEFA -17 2 - 2 - 9
181 Mozambique 310 CAF 6 0 - 1 - 4
182 US Virgin Islands 307 CONCACAF -51 0 - 0 - 6
183 Sri Lanka 304 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
184 Sudan 299 CAF -1 0 - 0 - 1
185 Belize 293 CONCACAF 46 1 - 1 - 2
186 Liechtenstein 290 UEFA -10 3 - 0 - 2
187 Dominica 286 CONCACAF 4 1 - 0 - 3
188 Seychelles 279 CAF -21 0 - 0 - 3
189 Comoros 271 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
190 Grenada 270 CONCACAF -50 0 - 0 - 4
191 Timor-Leste 270 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
192 Northern Mariana Islands 256 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
193 Djibouti 251 CAF -25 0 - 0 - 2
194 South Sudan 226 CAF -22 0 - 0 - 7
195 Mauritania 226 CAF -17 0 - 0 - 2
196 American Samoa 201 OFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
197 Pakistan 164 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
198 Afghanistan 151 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
199 British Virgin Islands 146 CONCACAF -20 0 - 0 - 4
200 Iraq 145 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
201 Sao Tome e Principe 139 CAF -18 0 - 0 - 1
202 Maldives 135 AFC -18 0 - 0 - 4
203 Zanzibar 129 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
204 Mauritius 123 CAF 0 0 - 0 - 0
205 Turks and Caicos Islands 97 CONCACAF -22 0 - 0 - 4
206 Bhutan 92 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
207 Kuwait 90 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
208 Aruba 90 CONCACAF 3 0 - 1 - 3
209 Gibraltar 76 UEFA -24 1 - 0 - 5
210 Qatar 48 AFC 0 0 - 0 - 0
211 Andorra 36 UEFA 26 1 - 1 - 0

USWNT Goalkeeping Eras

cover photo from Andy Mead/Icon Sportswire

The most exclusive position in all of US Soccer: the USWNT’s goalkeeper. Only 26 women have played goalkeeper for the national team in 37 years. Branching off the men’s goalkeeping era post I did a few years ago, the same methodology applies here. The graphs portray how featured a goalkeeper was with the national team by comparing their own games played vs. the available caps in the previous two years. For example, at the end of December 2012, Hope Solo had 31 appearances in the last two years (dating back to the start of 2010). There were only 7 non-Solo goalkeeper caps (Barnhart 5, Loyden 2) in the timespan, giving Solo a 82% share. Looking at the graph in late 2012, Solo’s section spikes to one of its highest points.

This approach leaves a goalkeeper’s color on the chart until two years after their last cap, roughly mimicking the public’s perception of their connection with the national team.

All-Time USWNT Goalkeeper Caps

1. Hope Solo (2000-2016) - 202
2. Briana Scurry (1994-2008) - 175
3. Alyssa Naeher (2014-present) - 80
4. Nicole Barnhart (2005-13) - 53
5. Siri Mullinix (1999-04) - 45
6. Saskia Webber (1992-2000) - 28
7. Mary Harvey (1989-96) - 27
8. Ashlyn Harris (2013-present) - 25
9a. Tracy Noonan (1996-99) - 24
9a. Amy Allman (1987-91) - 24

11. Lakeysia Beene (2000-03) - 18
12. Kim Maslin-Kammerdeiner (1988-91) - 17
13. Kristin Luckenbill (2004) - 14
14a. Adrianna Franch (2018-present) - 10
14b. Jill Loyden (2010-14) - 10
16. Kim Wyant (1985-93) - 9
17. Jane Campbell (2017-present) - 7
18a. Jen Branam (2000, 06) - 6
18b. Janine Szpara (1986-87) - 6
18c. Jen Mead (1993-1997) - 6

21. Casey Murphy (2021-present) - 4
22. Jaime Pagliarulo (1997, 01) - 3
23a. Emily Oleksiuk (2001) - 2
23b. Gretchen Gegg (1986, 90) - 2
23c. Ruth Harker (1985) - 2
26. Aubrey Kingsbury (2022-present) - 1

1985 - 1991

Featured Goalkeepers

7. Mary Harvey (1989-96) - 27
9a. Amy Allman (1987-91) - 24
12. Kim Maslin-Kammerdeiner (1988-91) - 17
16. Kim Wyant (1985-93) - 9
18b. Janine Szpara (1986-87) - 6
23b. Gretchen Gegg (1986, 90) - 2
23c. Ruth Harker (1985) - 2

The first half decade games were erratic and scarce. In 1987, 1989, and 1991 the national team played 11, 1, and 28 games, respectively. UCF alum Kim Wyant started in each of the six first games while Amy Allman and Mary Harvey collected the bulk of the appearances for the time. Allman played in sixteen of the nineteen games from 1987 to 1988 but would eventually be named backup to Harvey, who led the team to a first-place finish at the 1991 World Cup.

1992-2004

Featured Goalkeepers

1. Hope Solo (2000-2016) - 202
2. Briana Scurry (1994-2008) - 175
5. Siri Mullinix (1999-04) - 45
6. Saskia Webber (1992-2000) - 28
7. Mary Harvey (1989-96) - 27
8. Ashlyn Harris (2013-present) - 25
9a. Tracy Noonan (1996-99) - 24
9a. Amy Allman (1987-91) - 24

11. Lakeysia Beene (2000-03) - 18
12. Kim Maslin-Kammerdeiner (1988-91) - 17
13. Kristin Luckenbill (2004) - 14
16. Kim Wyant (1985-93) - 9
18a. Jen Branam (2000, 06) - 6
18c. Jen Mead (1993-1997) - 6
22. Jaime Pagliarulo (1997, 01) - 3
23a. Emily Oleksiuk (2001) - 2

As Harvey’s time with the national team waned, some new faces would eventually supplant the World Champion. Harvey was 30 by the time the 1995 World Cup rolled around and while Saskia Webber had established herself as a promising young goalkeeper, it was Briana Scurry who sprang onto the scene at the start of 1994.

Until the end of the decade, Scurry received at least half of the caps every year, with UNC product Tracy Noonan making the biggest dent at the end of 1997. Siri Mullinix started the 2000 Olympic silver medal run as then-coach April Heinrichs opted for Mullinix over Scurry due to her spending "too much time appearing on talk shows and too little time at the gym”. A young hotshot goalkeeper named Hope Solo earned her first cap in the spring of 2000.

2005-2016

Featured Goalkeepers

1. Hope Solo (2000-2016) - 202
2. Briana Scurry (1994-2008) - 175
3. Alyssa Naeher (2014-present) - 80
4. Nicole Barnhart (2005-13) - 53
5. Siri Mullinix (1999-04) - 45
13. Kristin Luckenbill (2004) - 14
18a. Jen Branam (2000, 06) - 6

Solo managed to earn a bulk of the caps for over a decade, dipping off slightly due to shoulder surgery at the end of 2010. Solo would start for the USWNT during the 2011 and 2015 World Cups but the starting spot in the summer of 2007 was controversially split between Scurry and Solo.

Barnhart notched 53 appearances over her career, despite playing in the NWSL for nearly a decade after her last cap. Alyssa Naeher’s rise to the starting position took a few years but by the end of 2016, Solo’s 17-year run wound down.

2017-2022

Featured Goalkeepers

1. Hope Solo (2000-2016) - 202
3. Alyssa Naeher (2014-present) - 80
8. Ashlyn Harris (2013-present) - 25
14a. Adrianna Franch (2018-present) - 10
17. Jane Campbell (2017-present) - 7
21. Casey Murphy (2021-present) - 4
26. Aubrey Kingsbury (2022-present) - 1

A new era emerges with Alyssa Naeher taking a Solo-esque dominance in playing time, hovering right around 75% of goalkeeper caps for several years. Ashlyn Harris split the leftover minutes between Adrianna Franch and up-and-coming goalkeeper Jane Campbell.

Victor Gerley Interview

[This article was originally posted on Soccer Over There on April 16, 2015]

Victor Gerley played goalkeeper for the United States National Team from 1965-1966, gaining six caps in total. Without much available information about Gerley, I spoke to him hoping to learn more about his time as a soccer player. Gerley opened up about his club career, his with the national team, and the 1966 World Cup Qualifying.

 

How did you end up playing goalkeeper? Was it something you always did or it did just fall in your lap?

No, no, no, I was always a goalkeeper. I could have gotten a scholarship to go to Princeton to kick the football, to kick! Kick field goals, kickoffs, all that. But I chose soccer because of my background. Soccer was in my blood. My brother was also a very good player. He’s a doctor. He was not available for any of these Unites States games because he was always studying or in a hospital working. He would have been a wonderful addition to the time. He is very, very talented. Very talented player.

 

What teams did you play for?

I started playing in New York for the Junior Hungarian Team as a goalkeeper. Then I went into the reserve team and played there. I started playing when I was 18 years old. And by age 19, I was goalkeeper for the New York Hungarians, a first division team. In 1962, we won the US Open Cup. We beat San Francisco 2-0. I didn’t play. I was a reserve but anyway I got a trophy.

So the whole selection process, we had a western group and we had an eastern group. And then we went and played in New York [for the US Open Cup final], the east versus the west. And based on the performance, that’s how the [National Team] selection was based on the players.

When did you play for the US Men’s National Team?

I played for the national team in 1965. We played in Los Angeles Coliseum and we tied Mexico 2-2. We went down to Mexico City and played in front of 90,000 people and we lost 2-0 but I saved a penalty. Then we went to Honduras and we played to a 1-1 tie and then we beat them 1-0. We planned to qualify and go to London in 1966 World Cup. That was the objective. We lost and we didn’t make it. Mexico made it. Then we tried later on. I also was a backup goalkeeper in 1970.

I played in friendly games against Bermuda and Haiti. Let’s see, we played in Haiti and we lost there 5-2. And then Bermuda, we lost in Bermuda 1-0. And again these are all out of country games. And not many American spectators. So we were the underdogs, you know? Some of the names I can recall, Willie Roy was one of the players. And Walter Schmotolocha was a Ukrainian fellow.

 

What was the game like in Los Angeles?

At Los Angeles, we had 25,000 spectators in the Coliseum. And of the 25,000, I can guarantee that 20,000 were Mexicans. They were rooting for Mexico and not the US. At one point, I made a foul in the 18. One guy was harassing me and I hit him with my elbow, very lightly. He fell down to the ground and the referee, a Canadian referee, gave a penalty, which I didn’t save, you know. And we were leading at that time 2-1. So basically it was my fault but the referee overreacted. This guy was playing like an actor, you know? I hardly ever touched him and he fell to the ground, throwing the penalty.

 What do you mean by “harassing”?

Well he was trying to get the ball out of my hand. He was chasing me all around. I’m turning, he follows me. I’m turning, he follows me. Like, harassing me to not release the ball. The ball has to be released normally within ten seconds. If you don’t release the ball, it’s not a penalty but it’s a free-kick. So as I said, I was pissed off and all I did was hold the ball in my hand and in my chest. And I moved with my shoulder left and right. I tried to shake him off. So I just brushed him, barely touched him. And he fell to the ground, faking it. Faking it! And the referee gave a penalty kick which I didn’t save. I should have saved but I didn’t. It would have been wonderful to make it to England.

So anyway, the president and the big honchos of the United States Soccer Football Federation went down to the referee after the match and told him that “You will never ref in this country ever again!” Yeah, they were very upset. I was upset too, obviously. What they tried to do was get a neutral referee [for the game]. You don’t want an American referee. You don’t want a Mexican referee. You want a neutral referee. Well, this neutral referee looks like he sided with the Mexicans.

 

Why did the US schedule a game in LA if there was going to be a large Mexican crowd?

I don’t know! That’s ironic, isn’t it? I think we would have been better off playing in New York somewhere. But again the atmosphere was very pro-Mexican. Very pro-Mexican. So it was very disappointing for us players. Here we are, home team, home grounds and we’re rooted against.

 

Where else did you play?

I played for the Hungarian team from 1962 to, about, 1970. We went down to Mexico to play against [Club Deportivo] Oro, which is in Guadalajara, because we were the United States champions and Oro was the Mexican champions and we were doing this playoff. Like a Central America versus North America playoff. We beat Oro 3-2 and then about a month later they came up to New York and we tied them 2-2. Then I got sick and someone took over for goal. We played against Guadalajara and we tied them 0-0 and then we lost the other game 1-0. But I didn’t play in those games, I was sick.

I also played for the German-American League all-star team in New York. I was a goalkeeper. I played against many, many international teams. We toured in Guatemala. We played against German teams, Greek teams. So I was considered the number one goalkeeper back in those days, 1964-1970, so a long career. Meanwhile, I was going to college. I became an engineer, a structural engineer. And then I graduated a half year late because of all my soccer adventures. So, anyway, very happy memories.

What were some of your strengths as a goalkeeper?

I had tremendous reflexes! Very quick reflexes. Not only did I play soccer, but I also played Team Handball for the United States. I was a goalkeeper. Team Handball is six players on a small court like basketball court and a goal the size of maybe three meters by two metres and then you use a ball, a little bit bigger than a softball. And you dribble, you pass, you dribble, you throw the ball at the net.

So I played for the United States National Team and I went in 1970 to Paris for the World Championship of Handball. It’s a big, big sport in Europe, you know? We didn’t win but I played a tremendous game against Yugoslavia who was a World Champion at that time. Then we lost, like, 26-21. But then during all the playing there I hurt my back. I was jumping around too much and falling on the hard floor. So we had two other backup goalkeepers who played the next two games and I was just a spectator. So I had a wonderful career.

Have you tried googling me? You can find more information on Google, I’m sure.

 

Well I have but honestly there’s not too much information on the US team from before 1990. I can’t even find your birthday. Can I ask that?

June 17th, 1943.

 

And do you have any memorabilia left from your playing days?

I do, I do. I have my shoes, my soccer shoes. I have my jersey that i played goalkeeper in. It has the US emblem on the front and the number one on the back. I think I have the gloves I used.

Three Times Managers Took Risks to Overcome Dangerous Opponents

Soccer is still the most popular sport on the planet and has billions of fans who follow its every move. While this is naturally true for huge leagues like EPL, Ligue Une and Serie A, MLS in the US is also currently gaining a lot of attention. This is due to many factors, but the presence of top-class goalkeeping talent in the league is a major plus – as is the attention top American goalies like Tim Howard have brought to US soccer over time.

It is not just watching soccer which people love to do though. Lots of fans also enjoy betting on it and getting more involved by placing wagers on matches. This is especially true in the US, where more and more states are starting to legalize sports betting. New York's sports betting landscape is a great example and shows how fast this industry is changing in the country. Sports betting on soccer also ties in with the game itself because both involve taking calculated risks. While it might be obvious how this works for betting, you might wonder how calculated risks come into soccer in general.

One of the best examples is how managers can sometimes take risks to overcome tricky opposition. Below are three of the best examples of this.

 

Sir Alf Ramsey takes a risk in 1966

England is widely regarded as the home of soccer and has a fine history to look back on. This includes their famous World Cup win in 1966, which included a thrilling 4-2 victory over West Germany in the final at Wembley. This final game saw them take on a very dangerous West German team, which included top players like Franz Beckenbauer. Of course, England had arguably the greatest goalkeeper ever in Gordon Banks on their side. Although a list of the world's best goalkeepers might no longer include Banks, he remains a legend in the game.

Much of England’s success in the tournament and the final is credited to the tactical risk that manager Sir Alf Ramsey took with his formation. Although not unusual now, the 4-3-3 system Ramsey employed was seen as a risk by many, as it meant his team did not play with any recognized wingers. This was queried by many who thought it lacked width and left the midfield too exposed. As the final result showed though, this was a calculated risk which paid off.

 

Liverpool stuns AC Milan in 2005

Moving back to domestic soccer competitions, the stunning win Liverpool pulled off against a solid AC Milan team in the 2005 Champions League final ranks highly. The first half of the match proved eventful, as the Italian team roared into a 3-0 lead after dominating the field.

Something magical happened at half-time and Liverpool came back to score three of their own in the second half. Eventually, Liverpool won on penalties to take home the trophy – but what risks had manager Rafael Benitez taken at half-time to make this happen?

The answer was a bold move to bring defender Steve Finnan off and put tough midfielder Dietmar Hamann on. This enabled Liverpool to change to a more solid 3-4-2-1 system in the second half and release Steven Gerrard into attacking areas.

 

Greece pulls off huge Euro win in 2004

The 2004 European Championship produced a shock winner in Greece but the final led to them taking on a Portugal team packed with stars like Deco, Ronaldo and Figo. As a result, Portugal was a dangerous opponent and many people expected them to thrash the Greeks. This did not happen though, and Greece won 1-0 in the end. But what risks did manager Otto Rehhagel take in this match to pinch the win?

In essence, he was bold enough to play an unfashionable defensive system and invite Portugal to play through them. By sitting back and being content to grab a set-piece goal against the run of play, he pulled off a brilliant tactical win. Although this was a risky approach, as it could have resulted in his team wilting under Portuguese pressure, it worked out perfectly. Portugal 0 - Greece 1 in Euro 2004 is a headline which never gets old!

 

Soccer is all about bold calls and calculated risks

As the above shows, there have been some great examples of managers making risky calls to get past dangerous opponents. This shows that sometimes in this sport, you have to take risks in order to win – especially if the other side is tough to play against. This will always be the case in soccer, and we can only look forward to more inspired managerial decisions which confirm this.